School of War Ep 174: Hal Brands on the Long Struggle for Eurasia
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Feb 4, 2025 Hal Brands, a distinguished global affairs professor and author of The Eurasian Century, dives deep into the complexities of geopolitics. He explores the strategic significance of Eurasia and the historical rivalries between land and sea power theories. The conversation touches on the rise of authoritarianism, the burdens of defense, and the ongoing struggle for power in the region. Brands also analyzes the implications of China’s nuclear aspirations and compares them with historical context to understand current dynamics.
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Land Power's Resurgence
- Mackinder challenged Mahan's sea power theory, emphasizing land power's rising importance.
- Technological advancements like rail and air power enhanced land power projection across Eurasia.
Amphibious Fights and the Rimland
- Spykman synthesized Mahan and Mackinder, arguing that amphibious fights are key to Eurasian dominance.
- He highlighted the Rimland's importance due to its economic and industrial strength.
Mackinder vs. Mahan: A Reader's Perspective
- Aaron MacLean, despite an American military background, prefers Mackinder's writing over Mahan's.
- He finds Mackinder more enjoyable and clearer than Mahan, whose prose he considers pretentious.
