New Books in Critical Theory Andrew Stone Higgins, "Higher Education for All: Racial Inequality, Cold War Liberalism, and the California Master Plan" (UNC Press, 2023)
Nov 18, 2024
Andrew Stone Higgins, author of 'Higher Education for All,' explores the California Master Plan's ambitious yet flawed legacy in providing free education. He delves into its roots in Cold War liberalism and how it perpetuated racial inequalities. The podcast discusses key events, including the Third World Liberation Front Strike, and highlights the significant role of student activism in pushing for reforms. Higgins also examines the impact of student athletes and organizations like the Black Student Union in advocating for diversity and equity within higher education in California.
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Research Origins
- Andrew Stone Higgins became interested in the 1960 California Master Plan while researching the Third World Liberation Front Strike.
- He noticed inconsistencies between what he'd learned about 1960s activism and discussions of the Master Plan.
Master Plan Overview
- The 1960 California Master Plan aimed to streamline the state's three-tiered higher education system (UC, CSU, community colleges) and control costs.
- It introduced stricter admissions standards and differentiated functions, impacting access based on race and class.
Sputnik's Impact
- The Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957 triggered panic in the US, leading to educational reforms.
- In California, this led to the creation of the Master Plan to reform higher education and compete with the Soviets.
