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The Thomistic Institute
The Effects of Grace, Justification & Sanctification | Fr. Dominic Legge, O.P.
Nov 21, 2024
Dive into the intricacies of grace with insights from Aquinas, revealing how it shapes justification and human free will. Discover the liberating power of divine grace over sin, illustrated through Augustine's experiences. Explore the dynamic interplay of grace and free will, contrasting Thomistic theology with Protestant thought. This discussion highlights the balance between divine assistance and personal responsibility in the journey towards salvation.
47:53
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Quick takeaways
- Justification is a transformative process in Aquinas's view, moving individuals from sin to righteousness through divine grace rather than mere status change.
- Aquinas emphasizes the necessity of free will in the justification process, asserting that individuals must cooperate with God's grace while maintaining true freedom.
Deep dives
The Effects of Grace: Justification and Merit
The discussion centers on the effects of grace as articulated by Aquinas, primarily focusing on justification and merit. Justification is described as the process of being reconciled with God and receiving righteousness, contrasting with the Lutheran perspective, which sees justification as a mere change in status without alteration of one's sinful essence. Aquinas emphasizes that justification is a transformative process, where a sinner is moved from a state of sin to one of righteousness through divine grace, akin to the motion from cold to hot. This shift highlights the genuine change that occurs within a person, making them just rather than simply placing them in a new categorical position.
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