Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas 235 | Andy Clark on the Extended and Predictive Mind
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May 1, 2023 In this engaging discussion, Andy Clark, a cognitive philosopher at the University of Sussex, explores the intricacies of the mind as a predictive machine. He introduces the concept of the extended mind, highlighting how external tools enhance cognition. The conversation covers the impact of aging on learning, the brain's evolution in predictive modeling, and the interplay between perception and expectation. Clark also examines the connections between human cognition and AI, offering insights into how our perceptions are shaped by both sensory inputs and personal experiences.
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Extended Mind Hypothesis
- The extended mind hypothesis suggests that the mind isn't limited to the brain.
- It includes external tools and resources we use for cognition, like notebooks or smartphones.
Predictive Brain
- The brain operates as a prediction machine, constantly anticipating sensory input.
- It compares predictions with actual experiences, minimizing the difference (prediction error).
Feynman's Scribbling
- Richard Feynman viewed scribbling on paper as part of his thinking process, not just a record.
- This illustrates how external tools can become integrated into our cognitive machinery.
