

40. Origins of the Israel-Palestine Conflict
120 snips Mar 28, 2023
Tom Segev, an accomplished historian and author of "One Palestine Complete," delves into the turbulent origins of the Israel-Palestine conflict. He sheds light on the Balfour Declaration of 1917, discussing its far-reaching implications for both Jewish and Palestinian communities. The conversation also touches on the complexities of identity, historical persecution faced by Jewish populations, and the socio-political landscape during the transition from Ottoman rule to British mandate. Segev's insights clarify how past events continue to shape today's tensions.
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Balfour Declaration's Irrationality
- The Balfour Declaration exemplifies irrational decision-making in history.
- It contradicts the British military's advice against occupying Palestine for strategic reasons.
Palestinian Identity
- Early 20th-century Palestinians were primarily Muslims, with some Christians.
- They descended from long-term residents and migrant workers, forming a mixed, not clearly defined nation.
Zionism's Origins and Goals
- Political Zionism, started by Theodor Herzl, viewed Jews as a nation, not just a religion.
- It aimed to end their exile by establishing a state, initially considering locations besides Palestine.