

Ubiquitous Icons: Peace, Power, and Happiness
Nov 13, 2019
In this engaging discussion, Emmett FitzGerald and Vivian Leigh from the 99% Invisible team explore the rich histories behind iconic symbols. FitzGerald dives into the peace symbol's origins, revealing its roots in anti-nuclear activism and its transformation into a global emblem for peace. Leigh unpacks the controversy surrounding the smiley face, discussing trademark challenges and its evolution into a cultural icon. Together, they highlight how these symbols shape our understanding of peace, power, and happiness in our daily lives.
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Peace Symbol Origins
- The peace symbol originated in the 1950s with a British anti-nuclear group.
- They organized a march from London to Aldermaston, a weapons facility.
Peace Symbol Meaning
- The peace symbol design uses semaphore letters N and D for "nuclear disarmament."
- It combines the semaphore for "N," arms down, with "D," one arm up, one down.
Aldermaston Marches
- The peace symbol quickly spread, becoming associated with the annual Aldermaston marches.
- Even Rod Stewart participated in these marches against nuclear proliferation.