Thawra Ep. 7 – United Arab Republic Against Eisenhower
Apr 10, 2024
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Abdel Razzaq Takriti delves into Arab radicalism in the 20th century, discussing Nasser's strategic maneuvers, the US's Eisenhower Doctrine, the formation of the United Arab Republic, and Eisenhower's deployment of US Marines in Lebanon in 1958, marking a new era of imperialism in the Middle East.
The Eisenhower Doctrine initiated Middle East imperialism, Ba'ath Party unity under Nasser, US intervention in Lebanon.
Examined historical revolutionaries' coping with defeat, mourning, and organizing strategies.
Ba'athists and Communists in Syria showcasing initial alignment against U.S., subsequent fallout leading to disintegration.
Deep dives
Hannah Proctor's Unique Perspective on Handling Defeat and Burnout
Hannah Proctor's book 'Burnout, The Emotional Experience of Political Defeat' explores how historical revolutionaries coped with defeat, offering a nuanced outlook. Proctor delves into diverse case studies, from disillusioned communards to exhausted Bolsheviks, demonstrating that managing burnout involves both mourning and organizing.
Abdel Razak Tikriti's Insights on 20th Century Arab Politics
Abdel Razak Tikriti's discussion on 20th Century Arab Politics delves into the complex dynamics post the Suez Crisis. He highlights the escalating tensions amid U.S.-backed counter-revolution and the unity of Syria and Egypt under Nasser's leadership. The episode vividly portrays the geopolitical strife and internal conflicts within the anti-imperialist camp.
The Fragile Alliance Between Ba'athists and Communists in Syria
The episode delves into the intricate relationship between the Ba'athists and Communists in Syria, showcasing their initial alignment in the face of U.S. intervention and the subsequent fallout. The narrative illustrates conflicting ideologies, geopolitical influences, and internal power struggles that led to the dramatic disintegration of their alliance, shaping the trajectory of Arab anti-imperialist politics.
The Influence of Sectarian Alignments on Education and Politics
The podcast discusses how historic sectarian alignments, particularly among Maronite Christians, with countries like France shaped education and political affiliations in Lebanon. Different sects, influenced by foreign powers, had varying visions for the country. Non-sectarian movements like the Communist Party and SSNP emerged as alternatives, advocating anti-sectarian agendas. Despite sectarian dominance, there were efforts to break away from this rigid system.
Impact of Palestinian Refugee Crisis on Political Dynamics
The podcast explores the discriminatory treatment of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon within the sectarian political landscape. Lebanese authorities marginalized Palestinians, denying them political and economic rights. The refugee camps were controlled by the intelligence service, instilling fear and restricting their movements. The Israeli-created ideology propagated through schools in Lebanon accentuated divisions, stifling integration and perpetuating anti-refugee sentiments.
Featuring Abdel Razzaq Takriti, this is the SEVENTH episode of Thawra (Revolution), our rolling mini-series on Arab radicalism in the 20th century. Today’s installment lays out the the US’s Eisenhower Doctrine, which in 1957 inaugurated a new era of imperialism in the Middle East; the Ba’ath Party driving Syria and Egypt into the United Arab Republic, a superstate under Nasser’s rule, in 1958; and, later that year, Eisenhower landing US Marines in Lebanon, the first American combat operation in the region.
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