Explore how the Estates-General transforms into the National Assembly, the significance of the Tennis Court Oath, and the Court's response to the renegade Third Estate during the French Revolution.
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Quick takeaways
The National Assembly was established as a result of the Estates-General deadlock, marking a significant step in the French Revolution.
The Tennis Court Oath taken by the National Assembly demonstrated their determination to defend their goals and united front against the court.
Deep dives
Stalemate in the Estates General
After meeting for a month, the Estate General was deadlocked, accomplishing nothing and worsening the nation's unrest. The nobility refused to cooperate with the commons, and even within the first estate, divisions arose. Deadlock reigned supreme, but on June 3rd, the Parisian deputies arrived in Versailles, ready to push forward with the revolution.
Formation of the National Assembly
The Parisian deputies, elected by a progressive agenda, joined the commons in Versailles. With the arrival of influential figures like Abé-Cias, the commons proposed a radical solution to break the deadlock: unilateral verification of all delegates. Despite opposition within the commons, the proposal was adopted, leading to a small victory. The commons officially declared itself the National Assembly.
The Tennis Court Oath
When the king ordered the National Assembly to disband and leave their meeting hall, they refused, fearing suppression and a royal coup. They gathered in a nearby tennis court and took the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to remain united and defend the assembly against any reaction from the court. This oath further solidified the assembly's determination to achieve its goals.
The Royal Response and the Loss of Royal Authority
In a royal session, King Louis XVI declared the National Assembly illegal and nullified their decrees. Yet, the assembly defied the king's orders, and with the troops proving unreliable, Louis was forced to back down. The First Estate and liberal nobles joined the National Assembly, further weakening the monarchy's authority. The king's inability to enforce his will solidified the assembly's legitimacy and power.
The Estates-General transformed itself into the National Assembly. In an iconic scene, the famous Tennis Court Oath changes the course of the revolution. So too does the King Louis' response.
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About
Grey History: The French Revolution and Napoleon is a podcast dedicated to exploring the complexities of our history. By examining both the experiences of contemporaries and the conclusions of historians, Grey History seeks to unpack the ambiguities and nuances of the past. Understanding the French Revolution and the age of Napoleon is critical to understanding the history of the world, so join us on a journey through a series of events that would be almost unbelievable if it weren't for the fact that it's true! If you're looking for a binge-worthy history podcast on the Revolution and Napoleon, you're in the right place! Enjoy Revolutions? This is for you!