Join Sarah Levin-Richardson, an expert in Roman social history and author of "The Brothel of Pompeii," as she uncovers the intriguing world of sex work in ancient Pompeii. Discover the only known purpose-built brothel and the rich graffiti and art that tell stories of its patrons and workers. Dive into the complexities of agency among sex workers and how sexuality was openly depicted through phallic imagery. This conversation reveals the societal norms and economic realities of one of history's most fascinating eras.
The Lupinar in Pompeii serves as a unique example of a dedicated space for sex work, revealing insights into ancient social dynamics.
Graffiti found within the brothel illustrates the personal experiences and agency of sex workers, highlighting their narratives in Roman society.
Deep dives
The Unique Brothel of Pompeii
The brothel in Pompeii, known as the Lupinar, stands out as the only known purpose-built brothel from the Roman era. Unlike other establishments, which often operated discreetly within taverns or inns, the Lupinar was a dedicated space explicitly for sex work. This uniqueness offers rich insights into the social dynamics of Pompeii, providing evidence of sex work that was once hidden from history’s gaze. The detailed preservation of this site, thanks to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, has allowed historians to explore the lives of those who worked and visited the brothel.
Economic Insights into Ancient Sex Work
The economic viability of the Lupinar raises questions about the business model of sex work in ancient Pompeii. Evidence suggests that while the establishment aimed to create a dedicated experience with multiple sex workers, it ultimately may not have been financially successful compared to street-based prostitution. Clients likely preferred the lower prices offered by street workers, making the brothel's specialized service less appealing. This dynamic signifies the challenges faced by purpose-built sex work establishments and reflects broader trends in the economic landscape of ancient Roman society.
Voices of Sex Workers in Pompeii
Graffiti found within the walls of the brothel provides rare glimpses into the lives of sex workers of the era, some of whom were likely enslaved individuals. One notable graffiti mentions a woman named Mola, a term indicative of pride and agency within her constrained circumstances. The existence of such writings demonstrates the presence of personal narratives among sex workers, showcasing their experiences and interactions with clients. This evidence is invaluable, as it represents one of the few occasions where sex workers' voices and realities can be examined in the context of Roman society.
Cultural Attitudes Towards Sex Work
Cultural norms in ancient Rome depicted sex work as a socially accepted practice for men, while women faced significant stigma and legal restrictions if they engaged in prostitution. Male clients enjoyed legal protection for patronizing sex workers, whereas women, including those who sold sex, encountered societal condemnation and loss of rights. These attitudes shaped the dynamics within brothels like the Lupinar, influencing both the clients and the workers' experiences. Understanding this societal framework is crucial for appreciating the complexities of sex work in Pompeii and the various social hierarchies at play.
Sex work was everywhere in the ancient world, but a known dedicated space for it (a brothel), is an extremely rare and important thing.
Pompeii offers exactly that, with details such as graffiti and drawings immaculately preserved in the only known brothel from this period.
Who were the people who worked there? What can we find out about the nature of sex work in this period? And why are there penises drawn everywhere in Pompeii?
This episode was edited by Tom Delargy and produced by Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
All music from Epidemic Sounds/All3 Media.
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