Karl Fast, an independent scholar and futurist, discusses interaction, embodiment, and epigenetics in design and technology. The conversation includes rat experiments, epistemic actions, and the nuances of interaction in various fields. They also touch on the significance of philosophy in robotics and design evolution with the rise of UX as an industry.
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Quick takeaways
Social isolation influences addiction behavior, highlighting the importance of environmental factors.
Embodied cognition expands understanding by recognizing physical interactions as integral to cognitive processes.
Deep dives
Rats in Cages vs. Rat Park Experiment
In the 1970s, concerns about drug addiction, particularly among soldiers, led to a study comparing rats kept in traditional small cages to those in a larger, more stimulating environment called Rat Park. Rats in Rat Park had little interest in morphine-laced water compared to caged rats who readily consumed it. The study suggested that social isolation played a significant role in addiction, highlighting the impact of environment on behavior. This emphasizes the importance of considering environmental factors in understanding addiction.
Embodiment and Cognitive System
The concept of embodiment challenges the idea that the mind is limited to the brain, suggesting that cognition extends beyond the head to include the body and the environment. Embodied cognition recognizes that our actions, tools, and surroundings are integral parts of our cognitive processes. By viewing the mind as embodied, it underscores the interplay between our physical interactions and cognitive functions, expanding our understanding of how we perceive and interact with the world.
Interaction and Epistemic Actions
Distinguishing between pragmatic and epistemic actions sheds light on our interactions with the world. Pragmatic actions aim to change the world, while epistemic actions focus on enhancing our understanding. For instance, a chess player moving a piece and then undoing the move exemplifies epistemic action by refining their mental representation. Understanding these action types reveals how we manipulate our surroundings to deepen our comprehension and streamline cognitive processes.
Importance of Interaction Design and Philosophical Lens
In the evolution of design, periods of rapid change, such as with the advent of the web and mobile technology, prompt a reevaluation of design principles. Emphasizing interactionism encourages designers to view interactive systems as extensions of human cognition. This perspective, rooted in philosophy and cognitive science, urges a deeper exploration of the interactions between individuals, technology, and the environment. By adopting an interaction-focused approach, designers can leverage these insights to create more impactful and harmonious user experiences.
Karl Fast is an independent scholar, information architect, and futurist. He's the co-author of Figure It Out: Getting From Information to Understanding. This is the second half of a two-part conversation about interaction and embodiment. If you haven't done so already, please listen to part 1 before listening to this episode.