Ashley Hodgson, an economics professor at St. Olaf College and YouTuber, shares her fresh insights on economic mythology and its influence on society. She critiques conventional measures like GDP and explores the need for a paradigm shift toward real societal values. Discussion includes the impact of tech giants on privacy, the interplay of selfish and altruistic behaviors in economics, and the intricate dynamics of community morality. Hodgson advocates for new institutions to reflect our interconnected challenges while navigating the complexities of utopian ideals and conflict resolution.
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Economic Mythology
Economic mythology isn't always false; it's a set of concepts and stories we use to understand our system.
Our current system needs a shift in how we think about economics, governance, and knowledge.
insights INSIGHT
The Bernays Era
The Bernays era marked a phase change in market capitalism, where consumers became programmable.
We are manipulated, not just in our values, but in our very identities, through constant subtle programming.
insights INSIGHT
GDP Growth Myths
GDP growth can be misleading as destructive activities, like increased diabetes rates, can boost GDP.
GDP tries to capture collective value, but the weighting is skewed towards decision-makers in large institutions, not rich individuals.
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In 'The Economics of Innocent Fraud', John Kenneth Galbraith critiques the modern economic system by identifying several 'frauds' or misconceptions, such as the dominance of corporate power, the manipulation of consumer demand, and the ineffective role of the Federal Reserve. He argues that these 'frauds' distort economic reality and hinder effective governance. The book is a concise yet powerful critique of contemporary economic discourse.
Debt
The First 5,000 Years
David Graeber
In this book, David Graeber argues that debt has a much longer history than money and that it has played a central role in shaping human societies. He debunks the myth of barter as the precursor to money, instead proposing that credit systems and debt were the primary means of trade. Graeber examines how debt has been used as a tool for social control, influenced law, religion, and politics, and has led to periodic crises and debtor revolts throughout history. The book also discusses the moral and social implications of debt, suggesting that the concept of debt is more complex than a simple economic transaction[1][2][4].
Free
My Search for Meaning
Amanda Knox
The Age of Surveillance Capitalism
The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power
Shoshana Zuboff
In this book, Shoshana Zuboff provides a comprehensive analysis of surveillance capitalism, a new economic order where corporations accumulate vast wealth and power by predicting and controlling human behavior. Zuboff details how this form of capitalism, originating in Silicon Valley, has spread into every economic sector, creating 'behavioral futures markets' where predictions about our behavior are bought and sold. She argues that this system, free from democratic oversight, poses significant threats to democracy, freedom, and human future, and urges readers to take action to protect their autonomy in the digital world.
The Matter with Things
Our Brains, Our Delusions, and the Unmaking of the World
Iain Mcgilchrist
In 'The Matter with Things', Iain McGilchrist delves into the neuroscience, epistemology, and metaphysics of the brain's hemispheres and their impact on human perception and understanding. The book is divided into two volumes: 'The Ways to Truth' and 'What Then is True?'. McGilchrist argues that the left hemisphere's dominance has led to a skewed perception of the world, neglecting the vital role of the right hemisphere in integrating science, reason, intuition, and imagination. He explores topics such as attention, perception, judgement, and the nature of reality, including concepts like time, space, consciousness, and the sacred. The book is a call to re-enchant the world and ourselves by recognizing the deeper, more holistic understanding provided by the right hemisphere[1][3][4].
The New Industrial State
John Kenneth Galbraith
In 'The New Industrial State', John Kenneth Galbraith argues that large corporations have supplanted traditional market mechanisms with planned economies, using techniques like advertising and vertical integration. He introduces the concept of the 'technostructure', a group of technical and specialized staff who make key decisions within corporations, often prioritizing stability over profit maximization. The book explores the convergence of corporate and state interests, particularly in sectors with high technological content.
Jim talks with Ashley Hodgson about her YouTube series "The New Enlightenment" and its heterodox perspectives on economics and social systems. They discuss Iain McGilchrist's influence & his book "The Matter with Things," economic mythology & its role in upholding the current system, the Bernays era of programmed consumerism, GDP growth myths, destructive growth value, problems with GDP, resource extraction vs other forms of growth, Galbraith's economics, corporate accountability structures, distortions in the information environment, changes in management compensation, the consumer sovereignty myth, the role of the technostructure, manufactured desires vs actual needs, behavioral economics & rationality, problems with "debunking" mindset, the meta-crisis, sense-making challenges, voice & exit rights, coherent pluralism, the "creepy utopia" problem, and much more.
Episode Transcript
The New Enlightenment (YouTube channel)
The Matter with Things, by Iain McGilchrist
JRS EP 154 - Iain McGilchrist on The Matter with Things
The Economics of Innocent Fraud, by John Kenneth Galbraith
The New Industrial State, by John Kenneth Galbraith
Debt: The First 5,000 Years, by David Graeber
The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power, by Shoshana Zuboff
Ashley Hodgson is an economics professor and a YouTuber. Her teaching history includes behavioral economics, health care economics, digital industries, blockchain economics, public health, ageing, and game theory, among other courses. She enjoys co-teaching as a way of fostering interdisciplinary dialogues and has co-taught courses with faculty in anthropology, psychology, statistics, and biology. Hodgson’s YouTube channel, The New Enlightenment, looks at paradigm shifts in economics, governance and knowledge systems, and parallels her own research and book writing.