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Philosopher's Zone

Expanding our moral circle

Feb 19, 2025
Jeff Sebo, an Associate Professor at NYU specializing in environmental ethics and author of "The Moral Circle," explores the expansion of our moral considerations. He discusses the evolving understanding of non-human beings, including insects and artificial intelligence, in our ethical frameworks. The conversation delves into the complexities of moral standing and the shifting landscape of animal rights, highlighting the emotional ties to pets and the ethical dilemmas we face. Sebo calls for careful thought on how we manage our responsibilities to all sentient beings.
39:45

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The expansion of our moral circle now includes not only traditional animals but also insects, marine life, and potentially artificial intelligences.
  • Legal frameworks are evolving to recognize the intrinsic value of non-human entities, reflecting a shift towards their moral consideration and rights.

Deep dives

The Concept of Moral Circle Expansion

The history of moral consideration in the West has been characterized by a gradual expansion of the moral circle, where attitudes toward animals and non-human entities have evolved over time. While there have been fluctuations in thought, a significant shift occurred in the past century, as people began to recognize the moral significance of various creatures beyond humans. Historical views that confined moral concern primarily to humans have been challenged, with increasing acknowledgment of the rights and welfare of animals, including mammals, birds, and even potential consciousness in cephalopods. This expansion raises crucial questions about which beings deserve moral consideration as society grapples with the implications of extending rights to non-human entities.

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