The Daily How Germany’s Approach to Russia Backfired
Apr 8, 2022
Katrin Bennhold, the Berlin bureau chief for The New York Times, offers keen insights into Germany's fraught relationship with Russia. She discusses Germany's decades-long energy dependence on Russian gas, originally thought to be a stabilizing factor. Bennhold reveals how the war in Ukraine has shattered this illusion, forcing a painful reassessment of energy policies. The conversation delves into Germany's complex political history, highlighting leadership decisions that have led to its current dilemma, and the ethical quandaries of continuing ties amidst a crisis.
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Germany's Energy Dependence
- Germany is Russia's biggest energy client, especially for gas, paying about 200 million euros daily.
- Shutting off this flow is crucial for sanctioning Russia, as it funds their war.
Nord Stream 1's Impact
- Germany heavily relies on Russian gas, with Nord Stream 1 providing over half of its needs.
- Shutting it off could severely impact the German economy, similar to the 2008 financial crisis.
Post-Reunification Philosophy
- After reunification, Germany aimed to integrate Russia into Europe through trade, fueled by historical guilt.
- This led to a belief that economic interdependence would ensure peace, a philosophy now questioned.