In May 2024, we attended IMMUNOLOGY2024, the annual meeting of the American Association of Immunologists in Chicago, and recorded daily episodes discussing highlights of the previous 24 hours. Here is the final of five special episodes from the meeting, where Brenda and Jason talk about sessions including the dysfunction of exhaustive T cells enforced by MCT11-mediated lactate metabolism and extrafollicular differentiated B cells, presented by former podcast guest Dr. Frances Lund.
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The Immunology Podcast
IMMUNOLOGY2024™: Day 5
May 8, 2024
Dr. Frances Lund, a renowned immunologist known for her research on T cell dysfunction and B cell differentiation, shares her latest findings. They delve into the impacts of lactate metabolism on exhausted T cells and the fascinating role of mitochondria in immune dynamics. The discussion highlights novel pathways of B cell responses that operate independently of T cells, offering insights into autoimmune diseases and vaccine development. They wrap up the conversation with reflections from the IMMUNOLOGY2024 conference.
18:15
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Quick takeaways
- Research on the MCT11 lactate transporter reveals its critical role in T cell exhaustion, suggesting potential therapeutic targets in cancer treatment.
- Extra follicular B cell responses, independent of T cell guidance, highlight their significance in memory generation and possible links to autoimmune diseases.
Deep dives
Immunometabolism and T Cell Exhaustion
Research on immunometabolism highlights the role of the MCT11 lactate transporter in T cell exhaustion. A study presented by Ronel Peralotta showed that exhausted T cells have a greater capacity to uptake lactic acid compared to regular T cells, which is mediated by MCT11. The findings suggest that inhibiting this transporter can improve outcomes in mouse tumor models, potentially breaking the cycle of T cell exhaustion caused by chronic lactate exposure. This underscores the intricate relationship between metabolic adaptations in T cells and their functional capacities in tumor environments.
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