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The Immunology Podcast

IMMUNOLOGY2024™: Day 5

May 8, 2024
Dr. Frances Lund, a renowned immunologist known for her research on T cell dysfunction and B cell differentiation, shares her latest findings. They delve into the impacts of lactate metabolism on exhausted T cells and the fascinating role of mitochondria in immune dynamics. The discussion highlights novel pathways of B cell responses that operate independently of T cells, offering insights into autoimmune diseases and vaccine development. They wrap up the conversation with reflections from the IMMUNOLOGY2024 conference.
18:15

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Research on the MCT11 lactate transporter reveals its critical role in T cell exhaustion, suggesting potential therapeutic targets in cancer treatment.
  • Extra follicular B cell responses, independent of T cell guidance, highlight their significance in memory generation and possible links to autoimmune diseases.

Deep dives

Immunometabolism and T Cell Exhaustion

Research on immunometabolism highlights the role of the MCT11 lactate transporter in T cell exhaustion. A study presented by Ronel Peralotta showed that exhausted T cells have a greater capacity to uptake lactic acid compared to regular T cells, which is mediated by MCT11. The findings suggest that inhibiting this transporter can improve outcomes in mouse tumor models, potentially breaking the cycle of T cell exhaustion caused by chronic lactate exposure. This underscores the intricate relationship between metabolic adaptations in T cells and their functional capacities in tumor environments.

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