Empire 136. Empress Theodora: From the Brothel to the Throne
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Apr 1, 2024 In this discussion, Peter Sarris, a renowned expert on Byzantine studies, dives into the incredible life of Empress Theodora. Born in a brothel, she transformed from a struggling performer to co-empress alongside Justinian. The conversation touches on the fierce theological debates of early Christianity and the vibrant socio-political climate of Constantinople marked by rival factions. Sarris also explores Theodora's complex legacy, her impactful partnership with Justinian, and how their relationship shaped the empire.
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Theodora's Early Life According to Procopius
- Procopius describes Theodora's early life as a courtesan with shocking detail.
- He alleges she performed lewd acts in the theater, engaging in outrageous sexual behavior.
Procopius's Secret History
- Procopius, a historian with potential bias, wrote a scandalous "Secret History" about Theodora and Justinian.
- His writings offer a controversial glimpse into their lives, though their accuracy is debated.
Hunnic Disruption and Constantinople's Rise
- The Hunnic expansion westward caused major upheaval, pressuring the Roman world.
- This contributed to the fragmentation and decline of the Western Roman Empire, leaving Constantinople as the center.