The Ancients 10 Key Roman Emperors
Aug 10, 2021
Barry Strauss, Professor of History and Classics at Cornell University, discusses ten key Roman emperors including Augustus and Constantine. Topics explored include the relationships between emperors and the Senate, the influence of Canis on Vespasian, the death of an emperor and its financial consequences, Hadrian's constructions and succession, and the radical changes implemented by Augustus and Constantine.
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Augustus' Strategic Mastery
- Augustus was a master strategist who coped with societal change by carefully consolidating power over 20 years.
- His use of propaganda made his adopted name 'Augustus' a symbol of divine authority, overshadowing his original identity.
Tiberius Ends Expansion
- Tiberius ended Roman expansion by choosing defense over conquest, contrasting with Augustus' imperial ambitions.
- His harsh rule and withdrawal to Capri led to senatorial disdain and loss of public favor.
Nero's Decline After Promise
- Nero began his reign promisingly with popular policies and peace but later acted erratically and scandalously.
- The Great Fire of Rome and his construction of the Golden House palace disconnected him from the public, leading to his downfall.