HAP 48 - Happy Holidays - Two Speeches by Frederick Douglass
Mar 15, 2020
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Frederick Douglass, a promoter of world citizenship and appeals to conscience, discusses the significance of holidays in shaping national identity, the critique of glory, the use of denunciation and rebuke to confront slavery, global unity, African American celebrations of emancipation, and the role of violent resistance in British emancipation.
Frederick Douglass criticizes the hypocrisy of celebrating American freedom while slavery is still rampant.
Douglass emphasizes the importance of recognizing the global significance of British Emancipation as a triumph of moral principles.
Deep dives
The Irony of Two Speeches
In this episode, the focus is on two speeches by Frederick Douglass, one delivered on Independence Day in 1852 and the other on Emancipation Day in 1857. The irony arises from the fact that Douglass, an American, finds it difficult to celebrate his own country's independence while joyously celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire. These speeches raise questions about the purpose of holidays and how they shape our understanding of ourselves as part of a larger community.
The Meaning of July 4th for the Negro
Douglass's Independence Day speech criticizes the hypocrisy and injustice of celebrating American freedom when slavery is still rampant. He challenges the audience to consider whether the principles of political freedom and natural justice, embodied in the Declaration of Independence, extended to slaves. His denunciation of slavery does not rely on arguments but on scorching irony and rebuke, aiming to awaken the nation's conscience.
West India Emancipation and Global Unity
In his Emancipation Day speech, Douglas celebrates the end of slavery in the British Empire, reflecting on the significance of British Emancipation as a triumph of moral principles. He counters objections that African Americans should not celebrate a British holiday by highlighting the importance of recognizing the event's global significance. Douglas argues for the unity of all humanity and emphasizes the philosophical case for using denunciation and rebuke, instead of rational argument, to confront the evil of slavery.
In two speeches marking holidays, Frederick Douglass champions the idea of world citizenship, the power of appeals to conscience to bring change, and the role of violence.
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