Ask Haviv Anything Episode 42: Why is Egypt so scared to open its border with Gaza? with Mariam Wahba
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Sep 12, 2025 Mariam Wahba, an expert on Egypt and a Coptic Christian, discusses the complex political landscape affecting Egypt's border with Gaza. She delves into the country's precarious economic situation and the military's dominance over politics. Wahba highlights the challenges faced by the Coptic community amid rising tensions and stresses why Egypt refuses to open its borders for Gazan civilians. The conversation uncovers the intricate dynamics of Egyptian-Israeli relations, particularly in the context of energy agreements and national security.
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External Bailouts Mask Egypt's Fragility
- Egypt is economically fragile but strategically vital, so Gulf states and the U.S. prop up Cairo to avoid regional collapse.
- That external cushioning reduces incentives for deep domestic reform and prolongs structural fragility.
Personal Loss: Friendship With Yaron Lischinsky
- Mariam describes her close friendship with Yaron Lischinsky and the shock of his murder in Washington, D.C.
- She honored him by writing an obituary and recalled their debates and support during crises.
Coptic Roots Shape Her Perspective
- Mariam recounts her personal background as a Coptic Egyptian immigrant who studied Middle East history and became a policy expert.
- She connects her identity to a long Coptic history within Egypt and uses it to frame her analysis.