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Yonatan Y. Brafman, "Critique of Halakhic Reason: Divine Commandments and Social Normativity" (Oxford UP, 2024)

Jun 30, 2025
Yonatan Y. Brafman, an Associate Professor of Modern Judaism at Tufts University, dives into the reasoning behind Jewish commandments in his latest work. He distinguishes between ‘reasons for’ and ‘reasons of’ divine laws, emphasizing that adherence isn't blind but shaped by our relationship with God and societal norms. The discussion touches on significant thinkers like Joseph Soloveitchik, ethical considerations in halakhah, and a philosophical dialogue that challenges traditional interpretations. Brafman's insights advocate for a contemporary understanding of Jewish law.
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INSIGHT

Commandments as Constructed Norms

  • Jewish law reasons are "constructed" from multiple factors including relationship with God and social norms.
  • We don't follow commandments blindly, they are a product of reason and context.
INSIGHT

Three Models of Commandment Normativity

  • Three 20th-century thinkers offer distinct sources of commandments' normativity: metaphysical values, existential choice, and divine command.
  • Each links normativity theory with practical halakhic rulings, showing philosophy's impact on Jewish law practice.
INSIGHT

Leibowitz's Religious Existentialism

  • Leibowitz views halakha as separate from morality, emphasizing religious service even over ethical concerns.
  • This reflects a Kierkegaardian stance: religious duty can override ethics through individual choice.
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