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The Secrets of Statecraft

Robert Service on Lenin, Trotsky & Stalin | Secrets of Statecraft | Andrew Roberts | Hoover Institution

Aug 9, 2024
Robert Service, a noted historian specializing in Russian history, dives deep into the turbulent legacies of Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin. He explores Lenin's totalitarian ideologies and his disconnect with the populace, while contrasting him with Trotsky's complex legacy. The discussion touches on the historical context influencing Russian preferences for strong leaders, the significance of Soviet archives, and the potential alternative outcomes of pivotal events like the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. His insights illuminate the intricate tapestry of Russian revolutionary history.
49:02

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The podcast discusses the historical inaccuracies in Putin's claims about Ukraine's identity, emphasizing its established status prior to 1917.
  • It explores the authoritarian tendencies of Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin, highlighting their reliance on terror and repression to enforce totalitarian rule.

Deep dives

The Historical Context of Ukraine's Identity

The discussion highlights the historical attempts by Vladimir Putin to deny Ukraine's existence before the creation of the Soviet Union. This assertion is countered by evidence of Ukraine's recognized status and governance during the provisional government of 1917, as well as subsequent developments after the October Revolution. Ukraine formed its own armed units during World War I, signaling its established territorial identity prior to Lenin's decisions. The speakers emphasize that labeling Ukraine's identity as artificial is historically inaccurate and serves as propaganda.

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