A middle-aged single dad in Chicago becomes an anti-tobacco vigilante, whitewashing cigarette billboards in Black communities. Targeted marketing towards black neighborhoods, Henry Brown's mission with Gwen, and his inspiration from Mandrake. Activism, arrests, and a call from the White House.
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Quick takeaways
Mandrake the Magician, an alter ego of a middle-aged court reporter, whitewashes cigarette billboards in Black communities to combat tobacco advertising.
Mandrake's activism brings attention to the racial targeting of black youth by tobacco companies, leading to a nationwide conversation and legal actions against the industry.
Deep dives
Henry Brown becomes Mandrake, an anti-tobacco vigilante
Henry Brown, a middle-aged court reporter, witnesses the prevalence of cigarette billboards targeting the Black community and decides to take action. He starts whitewashing these billboards, making them disappear from the community. Adopting the alter ego Mandrake, he goes public with his activism, appearing on TV, radio shows, and getting national attention. Mandrake's actions inspire others across the country to join the fight against tobacco advertising. Despite facing criticism and the spotlight shifting to other activists, Mandrake remains dedicated to his cause, believing that the fight against tobacco marketing needs to be led by people within the affected communities.
Racial targeting by tobacco companies and the rise of Mandrake's movement
Tobacco companies, facing pressure to stop advertising to children, shifted their marketing strategies to target black youth through advertisements for menthol cigarettes. Mandrake's activism draws attention to this racial targeting and sparks a larger conversation about the negative impact of tobacco advertising in black communities. The efforts of Mandrake and other activists successfully bring attention to this issue, leading to a nationwide dialogue about the harm caused by tobacco billboards and contributing to legal actions against tobacco companies.
Mandake's impact and legacy
Mandake's actions contribute to significant changes in tobacco advertising regulations, including a total ban on billboards. His activism helps raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco marketing on black communities, and inspires other activists across the country to take action against the industry. Despite facing challenges and less recognition over time, Mandake leaves a lasting impact through his efforts to protect children and his message that change can and should come from within affected communities.
The tragic end of Henry Brown and Mandrake's quest
In 1996, Henry Brown, the man behind the Mandrake persona, passes away under mysterious circumstances. While his death raises questions, his daughter and close friends believe foul play was involved. The legacy of his activism lives on, with parks and other memorials named after him, standing as a testament to his dedication to his cause and his unwavering belief in the fight against tobacco marketing.
A middle-aged single dad in Chicago was outraged by all the cigarette billboards popping up in Black communities. In 1990, he picked up a paint roller and became an anti-tobacco vigilante. And he did it all under a secret identity.
This episode was written by Josh Levin, One Year’s editorial director. One Year’s senior producer is Evan Chung.
This episode was produced by Kelly Jones, Olivia Briley, and Evan Chung. It was edited by Joel Meyer and Derek John, Slate’s executive producer of narrative podcasts.
Merritt Jacob is our senior technical director. We had mixing help from Kevin Bendis.
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