Victoria's armpit and 'giant' bones: body parts that changed history
Dec 11, 2023
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Dr. Suzie Edge explores the intriguing stories of body parts that have shaped history. She discusses preserved body parts throughout history, including Rasputin's supposed member and Galileo's middle finger. The podcast also delves into significant body parts like Charles Burney's bones and Napoleon's member, as well as Queen Victoria's armpit abscess and its impact on medical advancements. Other fascinating stories include Jenkins' severed ear symbolizing a conflict between nations and Henrietta Lax's unconsenting contribution to medical research. The podcast also discusses surprising stories like Louis XIV's abscess and how a surgeon named Felix created a new hole.
Body parts have played a significant role in historical events, such as the War of Jenkins Ear and Queen Victoria's armpit abscess leading to medical advancements.
The preservation and display of body parts raise ethical and controversial issues, such as the unauthorized use of Henrietta Lacks' cells and skepticism surrounding the authenticity of certain preserved body parts.
Deep dives
The Stories of Body Parts: From Dissection to Collection
One prominent theme discussed in the podcast episode is the significance of body parts in history. The guest, Dr. Susie Edge, discusses how her interest in body part stories began during her anatomical dissection classes. She shares that she has spent years collecting stories about body parts, and these stories have started to come together nicely. It is mentioned that some stories were collected from people sending them to her on TikTok. Dr. Edge also talks about the connection between body parts and power, consent, and what happens to people's bodies. The story of Alexis St Martin, a fur trader who survived being shot and had a hole in his stomach, is highlighted as one of the fascinating stories. These various stories shed light on the theme of consent and who gets to decide what happens to people's bodies.
The Impactful History of Body Parts
Another significant topic explored in the podcast is the impact that certain body parts have had on history. Examples such as Charles Byrne, a giant whose body was studied against his wishes, and Queen Victoria's armpit abscess, which led to advancements in surgical techniques and the use of antiseptics, are discussed. The story of the War of Jenkins Ear is also mentioned, where the cutting off of Captain Jenkins' ear by Spanish authorities ultimately led to a war between Britain and Spain. These examples highlight how body parts have shaped historical events and influenced medical advancements.
The Controversies and Ethical Issues Surrounding Body Parts
The podcast delves into the controversies and ethical challenges associated with the preservation and display of body parts. Examples include the case of Henrietta Lacks, whose cells were taken without her consent and have been used extensively in medical research for decades. It is mentioned that her cells, known as HeLa cells, have contributed to countless medical breakthroughs without her or her family's knowledge. The podcast also addresses the issue of authenticity, discussing how certain preserved body parts, like Napoleon's allegedly shriveled penis, have been subject to skepticism. The episode concludes with a mention of the ongoing debates surrounding consent and the ownership of body parts in the context of medical research and display.
How did a severed ear start a war between Britain and Spain in the 18th century? And what has Queen Victoria's armpit got to do with the development of antiseptic? Speaking to Charlotte Hodgman, medical doctor and historian Dr Suzie Edge investigates our long-standing fascination with body parts, and explores the incredible stories of the people attached to them – from Albert Einstein's brain to the bones of 'Irish Giant' Charles Byrne.