The Thinking Mind Podcast: Psychiatry & Psychotherapy
E116 - What are Mental Disorders? (with Dr. Awais Aftab)
Mar 21, 2025
Dr. Awais Aftab, a Cleveland psychiatrist and author of Conversations in Critical Psychiatry, joins this insightful discussion. He delves into the philosophical angles of psychiatry and the challenges of psychiatric diagnoses. Aftab argues for a holistic view of mental health, blending biological, psychological, and social factors. He critiques the rigidity of current classification systems and emphasizes the complexities of depression and anxiety. Aftab also calls for improved pharmaceutical accountability, advocating for a more integrated approach to mental health care.
01:18:10
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Quick takeaways
- Mental disorders are complex phenomena arising from the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors, necessitating an integrative treatment approach.
- Philosophical considerations in psychiatry influence diagnostic frameworks and treatment decisions, promoting a flexible understanding of individual patient experiences.
Deep dives
The Intersection of Biology and Psychopathology
Mental health problems exist at the intersection of biology and behavior, as they are not solely biological abnormalities nor purely behavioral issues. While psychiatric disorders can involve biological dimensions, they primarily reflect problems related to human behavior and psychological experiences. By acknowledging this interplay, mental health professionals can study and intervene in these disorders effectively, leading to more targeted treatments. The complexity of mental disorders calls for an integrative approach that includes understanding both biological and behavioral aspects to improve patient outcomes.
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