The Thomistic Institute

Logic and Truth in God, Nature, and the Artificial | Fr. Philip-Neri Reese, O.P.

Apr 28, 2025
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INSIGHT

Aquinas' Truth as Correspondence

  • Aquinas's fundamental theory of truth defines it as the correspondence between thing and intellect.
  • He uses terms like adequatio, conformitas, and correspondencia to emphasize this metaphysical relation.
INSIGHT

Primary and Secondary Truths

  • Aquinas distinguishes between primary truth in the intellect and secondary truth in things.
  • Truth primarily resides in the mind while goodness primarily resides in objects.
ANECDOTE

Truth in Practical Intellect Illustrated

  • Practical intellect measures artificial things, where the mind causes the artifact.
  • For example, a wooden cat is true or false based on the artist's mind, not the external standard.
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