The emergence of general purpose artificial intelligence is considered to be the most profound change in human history, impacting various aspects of human life including jobs, the economy, and control over AI systems.
Accurately and completely defining objectives for AI systems is crucial to avoid unintended and potentially disastrous outcomes, highlighting the importance of specifying objectives correctly and the need for regulation in areas such as machine impersonation and deep fakes.
Deep dives
The emergence of general purpose artificial intelligence
The podcast episode explores the eventual emergence of general purpose artificial intelligence, which the lecturer considers to be the most profound change in human history. He discusses the role of artificial intelligence in various aspects of human life and the potential impact on jobs, the economy, and control over AI systems. The lecturer emphasizes the need to address fears surrounding AI, understand its capabilities and limitations, and consider who will ultimately be in control of AI systems.
The history and development of AI
The lecturer highlights key milestones in the history and development of artificial intelligence, including early programmable calculators, supercomputers, and learning algorithms. He acknowledges the progress made in specific AI tasks such as game playing, machine translation, and object recognition, while cautioning that general purpose AI is still a long way off.
The challenge of misaligned objectives in AI
The podcast focuses on the challenge of defining objectives for AI systems accurately and completely. It discusses the potential risks when AI systems are given misaligned objectives, leading to unintended and potentially disastrous outcomes. The lecturer uses examples from mythology, social media algorithms, and the corporate world to illustrate the importance of specifying objectives correctly.
Regulation, individual power, and the future of AI
The lecturer emphasizes the need for regulation in areas such as machine impersonation and deep fakes. He also raises concerns about the concentration of power in the hands of corporations and the lack of individual control over personal data and technology. The lecturer calls for a shift in the information technology industry to prioritize individual empowerment and the protection of individual interests.
Stuart Russell explores the future of Artificial Intelligence and asks; how can we get our relationship with it right? Professor Russell is founder of the Centre for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence at the University of California, Berkeley. In this lecture he reflects on the birth of AI, tracing our thinking about it back to Aristotle. He outlines the definition of AI, its successes and failures, and the risks it poses for the future. Referencing the representation of AI systems in film and popular culture, Professor Russell will examine whether our fears are well founded. He will explain what led him – alongside previous Reith Lecturer Professor Stephen Hawking to say that “success would be the biggest event in human history … and perhaps the last event in human history.” Stuart will ask how this risk arises and whether it can be avoided, allowing humanity and AI to coexist successfully.
This lecture and question-and-answer session was recorded at the Alan Turing Institute at the British Library in London.
Presenter: Anita Anand
Producer: Jim Frank
Editor: Hugh Levinson
Production Coordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound: Neil Churchill and Hal Haines
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