Resilient Cyber w/ Tyler Shields and James Berthoty - Is "Shift Left" Losing its Shine?
Nov 1, 2024
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Tyler Shields, a cybersecurity expert with over 20 years in offensive security, and James Berthoty, founder of Latio Tech, delve into the evolution and challenges of the 'shift left' movement in cybersecurity. They reflect on its historical context and discuss how its relevance is fading in today’s fast-paced tech landscape. The conversation highlights the role of vendors and tools, while advocating for more comprehensive security approaches, questioning if 'secure by design' can truly address industry discrepancies. It's a thought-provoking discussion on the future of secure software development.
The shift left approach, originally intended to integrate security early in development, faces challenges due to insufficient empirical backing and overwhelming developer demands.
Emerging concepts like 'secure by design' aim to enhance security frameworks but risk becoming ineffective if treated merely as compliance checkboxes without actionable strategies.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Shift Left in Cybersecurity
The shift left approach emphasizes integrating security earlier in the software development lifecycle, theoretically aiming for cost efficiency in addressing vulnerabilities. However, recent discussions highlight that the foundational studies supporting this approach may lack empirical backing, questioning the true effectiveness and cost-savings claimed. Experts suggest that while the concept of moving security upfront makes sense, its practical execution in current development environments can lead to frustration among developers, who face overwhelming demands for security compliance alongside rapid deployment requirements. This misalignment has generated skepticism about the value of shifting left, indicating that more nuanced, data-driven strategies may be necessary.
Challenges and Misconceptions of Shift Left
Experts elaborate that the shift left paradigm is sometimes perceived narrowly as merely a scanning and compliance issue rather than a comprehensive security methodology. The practicalities involved in implementing shift left have often led organizations to prioritize tools over substantive security practices, leading to inefficiencies and discontent among development teams. Many developers face the burden of addressing numerous security findings, often resulting in burnout without addressing the root cause of vulnerabilities being introduced. This has raised significant concerns regarding the effectiveness of a shift left mentality especially when many detected vulnerabilities do not even represent actual risks.
Rethinking Secure by Design Initiatives
With emerging concepts like 'secure by design', there is a push to enhance the framework of developing secure software while ensuring that security is integrated from the outset. This approach, however, runs the risk of being similarly vague and without strict enforcement, rendering it potentially ineffective if merely seen as a checkbox exercise. Experts argue that the secure by design approach needs to provide concrete frameworks that can replace the shift left ideology, meshing technology, compliance, and practical security measures in a meaningful way. Thus, without significant commitment and actionable strategies, projects like secure by design may struggle to gain traction within diverse development environments.
In this episode of Resilient Cyber I will be chatting with industry leaders Tyler Shields and James Berthoty on the topic of "Shift Left".
This includes the origins and early days of the shift left movement, as well as some of the current challenges, complaints and if the shift left movement is losing its shine.
We dive into a lot of topics such as:
Tyler and Jame’s high-level thoughts on shift left and where it may have went wrong or run into challenges
Tyler’s thoughts on the evolution of shift left over the last several decades from some of his early Pen Testing roles and working with early legacy applications before the age of Cloud, DevOps and Microservices
James’ perspective, having started in Cyber in the age of Cloud and how his entire career has come at shift left from a bit of a different perspective
The role that Vendors, VC’s and products play and why the industry only seems to come at this from the tool perspective
Where we think the industry is headed with similar efforts such as Secure-by-Design/Default and its potential as well as possible challenges
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