TED Talks Daily How to fight for democracy in the shadow of autocracy | Fatma Karume
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May 21, 2024 
Fatma Karume, a lawyer and human rights advocate from Tanzania, shares her harrowing experiences fighting for democracy amid autocratic rule. She discusses the erosion of democracy in Tanzania, highlighting personal encounters with violence and censorship. Karume emphasizes the critical importance of speaking truth to power and resisting oppression. She reflects on the role of community in activism and stresses the need for resilience in the face of repression, urging listeners to engage actively in safeguarding their own democratic rights.
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Personal Nightmare
- Fatma Karume, a Tanzanian lawyer, wrote a newspaper column advocating for democracy.
- After President Magufuli came to power, she faced office bombings, client attacks, and a smear campaign.
Democracy vs. Wealth
- President Magufuli offered Tanzanians wealth and an end to corruption in exchange for democracy.
- Many found this appealing, failing to realize democracy's link to human agency and free will.
Censorship and Fear
- Karume's column was canceled due to government pressure, leading to a sense of lost agency.
- Her editor advised self-censorship, warning of state retaliation through fear, isolation, and financial instability.