From grunts to grammar. The Irish 'after doing.' The winning NGD poem!
Mar 12, 2024
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Explore the evolution of human language from ancient theories to modern complexities. Discover Irish-English calques and celebrate the winning NGD poem. Uncover language theories and sound symbolism, along with the impact of Irish on English and the origin of 'Brogue.' Dive into Leslie F. Miller's limerick about Hamlet and her background as a healthcare writer.
Human language evolution theories include humorous Bow Wow and Pooh Pooh theories from the 19th century.
Darwin proposed language evolution through sound imitation, while Max Mueller suggested language as a distinct human feature.
Deep dives
The Origins of Human Language in the 19th Century
In the 19th century, scientific discussions on the origins of human language led to humorous theories like the Bow Wow and Pooh Pooh theories. Darwin proposed that human language evolved through imitating sounds from the environment, leading to brain development and linguistic abilities. Max Mueller criticized Darwin's ideas and presented his own view that language was a distinct feature separating humans from animals.
Critiques and Alternative Theories on Language Origins
Mueller mockingly labeled theories such as the Pooh Pooh theory, suggesting language evolved from emotional noises, and the Yo-hee Ho theory proposing language originated from collective work sounds. Mueller also introduced the Ding Dong theory, which posited that sounds inherently carry meaning, a concept known as sound symbolism.
Modern Approaches to Language Origin Theories
Current theories focus on brain development and symbolic thinking in early humans to explain the evolution of language. While historical ideas like Bow Wow and Pooh Pooh theories lack complete explanations, they hint at the gradual sophistication of language from basic sounds and gestures to complex communication, reflecting changes in human brain capacity over time.
972. How did humans evolve from grunting ancestors to masters of language and poetry? This week, we explore fascinating theories on the origins of human language, including the laugh-inducing Bow-Wow and Pooh-Pooh theories. We also delve into Irish-English calques for St. Patrick's Day (and in response to a question from a Grammarpaloozian) and celebrate Leslie F. Miller's winning limerick from the National Grammar Day contest.
The "language theories" segment was written by Valerie Fridland, a professor of linguistics at the University of Nevada in Reno and the author of "Like Literally, Dude: Arguing for the Good in Bad English." You can find her at valeriefridland.com.
| Edited transcript with links: https://grammar-girl.simplecast.com/episodes/bow-wow-theory/transcript