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The Thomistic Institute
Contemporary Papal Teaching on the Moral Problem of War | Dr. Gregory M. Reichberg
Oct 17, 2024
Dr. Gregory M. Reichberg, a Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo and an expert in military ethics and AI in conflict, shares his insights on the moral complexities of war. He discusses the historical evolution of just war doctrine within the Catholic Church, highlighting debates around pacifism and contemporary papal teachings. Reichberg emphasizes Pope Francis's cautious stance on humanitarian interventions and advocates for a deeper reevaluation of moral implications in modern warfare, linking tradition with today's global conflicts.
41:43
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Quick takeaways
- The evolution of the just war doctrine within the Catholic Church highlights ongoing debates around its validity and contemporary ethical considerations.
- Pope Francis emphasizes legitimate defense and proportionality, revealing a shift from traditional just war principles toward promoting peace over military conflict.
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Historical Perspective on Just War Doctrine
The just war doctrine within the Catholic Church has undergone significant evolution, characterized by periods of ambiguity and contention regarding its validity. Originally supported by Church figures like Augustine and Aquinas, the doctrine faced skepticism in the 1930s, with thinkers like Luigi Sterzo proposing that it had become obsolete in the context of international law. This shift led to the Freiborg Conventus, which suggested that states should organize in ways to avoid the need for unilateral armed force, marking a departure from previous teachings on just war. The ongoing discourse highlights that the status of just war is not dogmatic but remains a subject of debate and reinterpretation in contemporary Catholic thought, influenced by both historical context and modern ethical considerations.
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