Why Canada's lagging productivity could harm your standard of living
Feb 14, 2024
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This podcast discusses Canada's declining productivity and its impact on standard of living. It explores the definition of productivity, how it's measured, and why it's important. It addresses Canada's historical productivity, the mystery behind its lagging performance, and the potential long-term consequences. The podcast also highlights the challenge of finding the cause and solution to declining productivity. Overall, productivity is considered the number one public policy issue in Canada.
Productivity is the most important economic variable that significantly impacts a country's standard of living.
Canada faces challenges in productivity compared to other advanced economies due to lower business investment and potential cultural factors.
Deep dives
Importance of Productivity
Productivity is the most important economic variable that significantly impacts a country's standard of living. It measures how much a country can produce per working person. When productivity levels decline, it means producing less with the same resources, which has implications for the standard of living. In Canada, productivity has been declining, and the country already lags behind others. This decline hinders the ability to generate an increase in the standard of living, which indicates a failure of the economy and government.
Understanding Productivity
Productivity, at its core, measures the amount of output produced per worker and indicates an economy's efficiency in generating goods or services. Rising productivity means getting more output from workers using the same resources. While measuring productivity is complex, especially in the service sector, various indicators such as market share, profit margins, and wage inflation provide insights into productivity levels. However, productivity measurements are estimates rather than exact figures.
Canada's Productivity Challenges
Canada faces challenges in productivity compared to other advanced economies. The country has lower levels of productivity and has not been able to bridge the gap over time. One contributing factor is the lower business investment in Canada relative to its peers. Canadian companies invest less in technology, innovation, and improving efficiency. The size of Canadian firms, more small and medium-sized enterprises, along with potential cultural factors like risk aversion, may also contribute to lower productivity. However, there is no clear understanding of the causes behind Canada's lagging productivity.
Canada’s productivity is declining and has been lagging for some time. A country’s productivity is an economic measure that boils down to how much stuff is produced by each working person. And according to our guest, Scotiabank’s Chief Economist Jean-François Perrault, it’s the most important economic variable we have. And declining productivity can have big implications for everyday Canadians. This episode, we have a crash course on productivity. We'll learn exactly what it is, how it’s calculated, where Canada stands and why finding a solution to declining productivity is so difficult.
Key moments this episode:
1:33 — The basic definition of what productivity is
2:09 — How is it measured? (And why is it so complex?)
4:19 — Why productivity is “the most important economic variable we have”
5:59 — Why increasing productivity equates to increasing standard of living
7:00 — How Canada’s productivity has looked historically
8:21 — The mystery behind why Canada lags behind in productivity
12:15 — What the long-term impact of declining productivity could be on Canadians
14:08 — The big question: how do you solve the problem when you aren’t sure what the cause is?
18:03 — Why productivity is the “number one public policy issue” in Canada
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