

Perspectives
Scotiabank Perspectives
Each week we help break down the important economic issues on Canadians’ minds. With our unique access to leading experts, timely insights and helpful explainers, we navigate the latest in the world of finance, housing, business, the markets — and more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Episodes
Mentioned books

Nov 26, 2025 • 25min
Looking back on a ‘historic’ first year: Cedar Leaf Capital hits a milestone
Canada’s first Indigenous-led, Indigenous-owned investment dealer, Cedar Leaf Capital, just celebrated its one-year anniversary. So, Cedar Leaf’s CEO Clint Davis joins us to walk us through the ups and downs of the first year, the state of Indigenous economic reconciliation, what role organizations like Cedar Leaf play in that process, what the next year might hold and more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
2:04 – What is Cedar Leaf Capital?
3:43 – How Cedar Leaf Capital came about and what made it historic
5:14 – What exactly is an investment dealer?
6:42 – Clint breaks down year one of Cedar Leaf
9:58 – Clints tells us about Cedar Leaf’s historic all-Indigenous trading desk and what that represents
12:46 – What Prime Minister Carney’s latest nation-building projects represent for organizations like Cedar Leaf and for Indigenous economic reconciliation in general
21:40 – What lessons and challenges has Cedar Leaf faced in the first year?
23:14 – Clint’s goals for the second year of Cedar Leaf Capital

Nov 19, 2025 • 30min
So, what exactly is a will?
In this episode Rob McGavin, the Managing Director at Scotiatrust, gives us a primer on wills. We’ll cover the basics from exactly what a will is, why you need one and where to get it. Also, we’ll go a little deeper and explore what roles you might need to assign and who can best fill them, how often to update a will, how to avoid common family conflicts and more.
Estate planning is a very personal and complex area, with many nuances and provincial differences. This podcast is intended to address/cover high level matters, not present a comprehensive overview. Everyone’s situation is unique, so it’s important to engage your personal advisors to ensure that all aspects have been fully canvassed before making or changing any part of your estate plan.
For more on estate planning, check out our previous episode with Rob McGavin: So, what exactly is a power of attorney?
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
1:42 – Starting with some definitions – what is a will?
2:09 – What is a power of attorney?
3:22 – Why would someone need a will?
4:06 – How many Canadians have a will?
4:54 – When should people think about getting a will?
6:17 – Common reasons why people don’t get a will
7:31 – What are the roles that need to be assigned when making a will?
9:21 – What exactly is an executor and what do they do?
10:55 – How to choose an executor
12:17 – What about hiring a trustee?
13:48 – Other roles that need to be appointed when it comes to a will
15:29 – Why making your wishes clear in a will is important
19:40 – Why you shouldn't assume that when you die your money will go to your spouse automatically
20:53 – Where should someone start when it comes to making a will?
22:22 – How often should you update a will?
23:40 – Why a will is just one part of estate planning
25:10 – Breaking down how taxes work when it comes to estates
27:00 – Why communication is key when it comes to estate planning
28:01 – What is the Code of Conduct for the Delivery of
Banking Services to Seniors?
29:10 – The key takeaway when it comes to wills and estate planning

Nov 13, 2025 • 35min
How is AI reshaping the global economy?
In this episode, we dive into a recent Scotiabank report that unpacks how artificial intelligence might affect markets and the economy. Co-authors Rebekah Young, Vice President and Head of Inclusion and Resilience Economics at Scotiabank, and Walid Khalid, the Director of Investment Strategy at Scotia Wealth Management, walk us through the impact AI might have on jobs and productivity, whether there’s an ‘AI bubble,’ how investors should get their head around all of this and more.
For more, read the highlights of the report or the full report here: Macro, Markets, and Machines: The Economic and Market Transformation Driven by AI
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
1:34 – Rebekah summarizes what her and her co-authors were trying to accomplish with this recent paper
3:42 – How Walid looked at AI using an investing lens
7:01 – How does the emergence and rapid development of AI technology compare to previous technological revolutions?
8:41 – Is AI technology already helping productivity?
13:55 – What about the concern around AI replacing jobs? Is there any merit to that?
17:32 – What are the economic impacts that are already being felt from the increased adoption of AI?
21:09 – Some numbers around the potential impact AI may have on productivity
22:50 – Are we in an ‘AI bubble’? How does this compare with the ‘dot-com bubble’?
30:39 – Summarizing the key takeaways from the report

Nov 5, 2025 • 19min
Breaking down the 2025 federal budget
Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberal government has tabled its first budget with major spending aimed at driving economic growth and boosting Canada’s competitiveness but also cuts to various programs.
Rebekah Young, Scotiabank’s Head of Inclusion and Resilience Economics, joins us to break down the key takeaways from the federal government's spending plan, what caught her eye, and what it means for Canada’s economy going forward.
Read Rebekah’s full report on the 2025 federal budget - Balancing Boldness: Canada Tables Its Investment and Austerity Budget
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
1:01 - What is the headline for the federal budget?
1:22 - What does this mean for the average Canadian – are they better off (or not) with the measures in this budget?
3:00 - Rebekah breaks down some of the big-ticket items in the federal government’s $89.7 billion in new spending, and whether these investments will spur economic growth
8:14 - Rebekah weighs in on whether the government’s expectation that the budget will unlock $1 trillion in investment in the Canadian economy is doable
11:11 - What major spending cuts are in this budget?
13:14 - Is the federal budget’s $78-billion deficit concerning or reasonable given the challenging circumstances?
16:10 - Rebekah on whether the government’s spending plan is a step in the right direction
17:32 - The three biggest takeaways from the federal budget for Canadians

Oct 29, 2025 • 18min
Bank of Canada lowers rate again, but don’t expect more cuts
The Bank of Canada has lowered its key policy interest rate for a second consecutive time by 25 basis points to 2.25% amid ongoing weakness in the economy and as inflation pressures ease.
Governor Tiff Macklem said the current policy rate is “at about the right level” to keep inflation in check near 2% while helping the economy through this period of “structural adjustment.”
Scotiabank’s Chief Economist Jean-François Perrault returns to the podcast to break down this decision and what it says about the economy, as well as provide a preview of the upcoming federal budget and explain how it factors into the rate announcement, and much more.
To learn more about the upcoming federal budget and what to look for, read Scotiabank Economics’ report: The Cost of Ambition: Anticipating Canada’s Federal Investment and Austerity Budget.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
00:52 - JF’s main takeaway from the Bank of Canada’s decision to cut its key policy rate for a second time
02:32 - What drove the central bank’s decision to cut?
04:01 - The upcoming federal budget and how it factors into the Bank of Canada’s rate decisions
5:51 - What to expect and look for in the upcoming federal budget announcement in November
7:06 - What does this cut and the overall outlook mean for Canadians?
9:00 - What does this cut, and the central bank’s message that it will be the last cut for a while, mean for those wanting to buy a home? What does this mean for the Canadian housing market?
10:30 - Governor Tiff Macklem said that the weakness in the Canadian economy is “more than a cyclical downturn. It is also a structural transition.” JF breaks down what this means.
14:05 - JF on where the economy goes from here
16:03 JF on the main takeaways from the Bank of Canada’s decision for Canadians

Oct 21, 2025 • 20min
Business journalist Amber Kanwar on why ‘investing changes lives’ — especially for women
Amber Kanwar, a seasoned business journalist and host of the podcast In the Money with Amber Kanwar, discusses the unique financial challenges women face. She highlights how motherhood influences money management and the generational shifts in women's investment approaches. Amber shares insights on the risk dynamics for female investors, advocating for better engagement from financial firms. She also reflects on her transition from TV to podcasting, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and creating relatable content.

Oct 15, 2025 • 20min
What does sustainability mean when it comes to agriculture?
Sustainability has long been part of agriculture, by necessity and design, but what does it mean for today's modern growers? For Dr. Sally Flis, the Director of Sustainable Ag Programs at Nutrien Ag Solutions, sustainable practices can help producers be more resilient in the face of global economic uncertainty. Sally is our guest along with Janice Holzscherer, the Managing Director and Head of Agricultural Banking at Scotiabank. They’ll explore what sustainability means when it comes to agriculture, how it plays an important role in the story that modern farmers and growers tell the public and more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
1:13 – Sally tells us about Nutrien Ag Solutions
3:06 – Some context around Scotiabank’s partnership with Nutrien
5:22 – What Sally mean by “cutting through the noise of sustainability” in agriculture
9:46 – How has the notion of sustainability evolved over the last few decades?
12:19 – What about the consumer side? Is there added pressure on growers and producers to adopt more sustainable practices?
14:13 – What is the story growers want to tell the public when it comes to sustainability?
16:37 – Final thoughts on the state of sustainability and where it’s heading in agriculture

Oct 8, 2025 • 28min
The evolution of technology in banking
From the impact of the pandemic to AI, security to quantum computing, this episode two industry veterans will walk us through the state of technology in banking. Inci Akpinar, Senior Vice President & Chief Information Officer for Canadian Banking Engineering at Scotiabank, and Sebastian Blandizzi, the Senior Vice President & Chief Information Officer for Data & Global Wealth Technology at Scotiabank, explore how far the field has come, where it might be going and what challenges and opportunities lie ahead.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
2:17 – Inci and Sebastian look back on technology in banking when they started their careers vs where it is now
7:27 – What pressures does a bank face when it comes to the evolution of technology?
10:50 – What are the next big challenges and opportunities on the horizon?
12:53 – What keeps Sebastian up at night and why that’s recently changed
16:47 – How AI has changed how Inci and Sebastian look at their work and what clients expect
22:50 – What is banking technology going to look like in the next ten years?

Sep 29, 2025 • 45min
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission ten years out: A conversation with commissioner Marie Wilson
Just over a decade ago, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) released its Final Report into Canada’s Residential School System, including its 94 Calls to Action and 10 Principles of Reconciliation. This episode we’ll hear about the legacy of the TRC 10 years later with one of the three commissioners, Marie Wilson. She’ll tell Myan Marcen-Gaudaur, Scotiabank’s Director of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation, about her time as a commissioner, the state of reconciliation over the past 10 years, the progress on the 94 Calls to Action and more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
3:05 – Marie describes the work she did with the TRC and explains why 10 years later many might be unaware
10:09 – The importance of starting with the ‘why’ when it comes to reconciliation
13:57 – What did Marie see as the potential for her work 10 years ago?
18:17 – How much progress has Marie seen in the last 10 years?
27:48 – Where the title of Marie’s book, North of Nowhere: Song of a Truth and Reconciliation Commissioner came from
29:55 – Where the inspiration for writing a book came from
32:27 – What role Marie sees her book playing in Canada’s collective commitment to reconciliation
38:47 – What advice Marie would give to Scotiabank as they continue on the path of reconciliation

Sep 24, 2025 • 27min
Avoid the latest scams with these expert tips
In this episode, we have two experts to break down the latest scams and tell us how to avoid falling victim. From bank impersonation scams to AI and even old-fashioned door-to-door grifts, Detective Constable Valerie Dahan from Toronto Police Service and Aaron McAllister, Vice President of Fraud Threat Management at Scotiabank, run down the red flags and what to do if you suspect you, a loved one or a neighbour might be a victim.
For more fraud prevention resources, check out Scotiabank’s Cybersecurity and Fraud Hub.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
2:02 – Val tells us about her role at Toronto Police Services and an overview of the scams landscape right now
3:23 – Aaron gives us his overall take on the current state of scams
4:11 – Broader context about scams and how they are often perpetrated by overseas victims of human trafficking
8:07 – A deeper dive into specific scams starting with impersonation scams, specifically bank impersonation scams
13:24 – Val breaks down romance scams and the psychology behind them that makes them so potent
20:07 – What are home improvement scams and what should people look out for?
22:26 – Are seniors targeted more often with scams?
23:13 – Some final tips on how people can protect themselves


