

Perspectives
Scotiabank Perspectives
Each week we help break down the important economic issues on Canadians’ minds. With our unique access to leading experts, timely insights and helpful explainers, we navigate the latest in the world of finance, housing, business, the markets — and more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Episodes
Mentioned books

Sep 17, 2025 • 18min
What the first rate cut since March tells us about the economy
Some welcome relief has come for consumers and businesses as the Bank of Canada has decided to lower its key policy rate by 25 basis points to 2.5%, marking the first cut since March.
Scotiabank’s Chief Economist Jean-François Perrault is back to explain what drove the central bank’s decision, what it says about the state of the economy, why we “aren’t out of the woods” yet on inflation, the odds of another cut this year, and much more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
00:53 - JF’s main takeaway from the Bank of Canada’s decision to cut its key policy rate
1:53 - What does this say about the state of the economy?
2:28 - How much of an impact does a cut of 25 basis points have on the economy? (And why another cut is likely)
5:08 - With counter-tariffs on the U.S. largely eliminated, what is driving inflation in Canada now? What is keeping inflation higher than hoped?
7:39 - What does JF see for the economy ahead, given all the uncertainties?
9:14 - With a federal budget to be announced in November, what could this influx of government spending mean for the economy and inflation?
12:33 - How will this 25 basis point cut impact households, individuals, and businesses? And why mortgage borrowers are most likely to feel the impact
14:14 - Will lowering interest rates and making it easier for consumers to buy a house drive up prices and inflation?
15:16 - Why JF expects the Bank of Canada to cut again before the end of the year – but then possibly start to reverse them next year
16:26 - JF’s main takeaways for Canadians from the central bank’s announcement

11 snips
Sep 10, 2025 • 26min
Breaking down 5 key stats to help you interpret the economy
Farah Omran, a Senior Economist at Scotiabank, dives into the crucial economic indicators that matter for Canadians today. She highlights the significance of understanding inflation, GDP growth, and unemployment rates to decode the economy. The discussion unveils how the Bank of Canada's policy rate influences consumer behavior and housing prices. Additionally, Farah emphasizes the role of productivity as a key driver of economic growth and living standards, urging listeners to grasp these metrics for a clearer financial outlook.

Jul 30, 2025 • 19min
Bank of Canada holds rate for third time as Canadian economy shows resilience
The Bank of Canada has decided to hold its key policy rate steady at 2.75%, for the third consecutive time, amid ongoing trade uncertainty.
Scotiabank’s Chief Economist Jean-François Perrault returns to break down the central bank’s decision to hold once again, how Canada’s economy has been stronger than anticipated, possible economic scenarios ahead, and much more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
1:10 - JF’s main takeaway from the decision
1:35 - Did we learn anything from the Bank of Canada’s commentary or outlook?
2:31 - Was a hold the right call in JF’s view?
3:16 - JF walks us through the Bank of Canada’s three possible economic scenarios ahead
5:18 - What scenario does JF think is most likely?
5:55 - How unusual is it for the Bank of Canada to not have an economic forecast?
7:14 - What is the current state of Canada’s economy?
9:30 - A breakdown of Canada’s “unbelievable” employment numbers
10:34 - Which sectors are feeling the impact of trade uncertainty the most?
12:17 - Scotiabank Economics’ outlook for rate decisions for the rest of 2025
15:07 - What’s happening in Canada’s housing market?
16:54 - JF’s main takeaways for Canadians from the Bank of Canada’s decision and outlook?

Jul 22, 2025 • 24min
The importance of newcomers to the Canadian economy
Newcomers to Canada are still critical to fuel our country's economic growth, despite recent cuts to immigration targets. In this episode, we’re joined by Kingsley Chak, the Senior Vice President of Deposits and Investments at Scotiabank, and Anthony Bambokian, Senior Economic Analyst with Scotiabank. They’ll discuss Canada’s changing immigration targets and the potential economic impacts that may have, the hurdles new Canadians face, some of the services Scotiabank offers newcomers, and much more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
2:14 - Anthony catches us up on Canada’s immigration numbers from pre-COVID to present
7:13 – Why, despite changing targets, Canada will always be a nation of immigrants
8:48 – What balance Canada needs to strike when it comes to new arrival targets
10:24 – What are the main challenges newcomers face when they first arrive in Canada?
11:30 – Some data around how long it takes newcomers to find their economic footing after arriving in Canada
13:25 – Two more key hurdles many newcomers face in Canada
14:42 – What challenges newcomers face when it comes to banking and finances
19:02 – The numbers behind newcomers and entrepreneurship
21:12 – How Kingsley's personal immigration story also relates to banking
22:18 – Final takeaways from the conversation

Jun 11, 2025 • 20min
How is AI changing banking?
Yannick Lallement, Chief AI Officer at Scotiabank and a true pioneer in AI, shares insights on the latest advancements transforming the banking sector. He reflects on his journey in AI since the 90s and reveals his surprised reactions to recent breakthroughs. The discussion highlights agentic AI's potential to autonomously handle complex tasks, improving customer interactions. Yannick also explains how Scotiabank is leveraging AI for personalized services while ensuring client safety amid privacy concerns. The future of AI in banking looks promising!

Jun 4, 2025 • 18min
Bank of Canada holds its key interest rate steady as inflation strengthens, economy weakens
The Bank of Canada announced that it has held its policy interest rate steady at 2.75% for the second consecutive time as tariff uncertainty continues to loom, the Canadian economy shows signs of weakness and inflation persists.
Scotiabank’s Chief Economist Jean-François Perrault is back on the show to break down the central bank’s latest decision, what’s happening with inflation and in Canada’s housing market, why he doesn’t expect any interest rate cuts this year, and much more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
1:00 — What is JF's main takeaway from the Bank of Canada's latest decision?
1:43 — JF breaks down Canada's latest GDP numbers and how that factored into the central bank's decision to hold
4:03 — A closer look at inflation in Canada and how key measures are rising
6:35 —JF's outlook for the economy in the coming months
10:00 — Why JF isn't expecting the Bank of Canada to announce a cut this year
14:06 — What's happening in the Canadian housing market? If interest rates stay put for awhile, what kind of ripple effect could that have?
16:29 — The main takeaway from the Bank of Canada's decision and outlook for Canadians

May 28, 2025 • 17min
What is elder financial abuse?
Raeann Rideout, Director of Strategic Partnerships for Elder Abuse Prevention Ontario, discusses the growing concern of elder financial abuse, dubbed 'the crime of the 21st century.' She shares sobering statistics, emphasizing that one in six seniors has been affected. The conversation highlights common perpetrators and crucial warning signs. Raeann also breaks down the role of Power of Attorney, guiding seniors on how to protect themselves while managing their finances. Practical advice for victims and proactive measures from financial institutions round out this vital discussion.

May 21, 2025 • 24min
Investing Through the Ages, Part 2: Navigating retirement in an age of volatility
With life expectancy on the rise, people may actually spend more time in retirement than they do working. With that in mind, this episode is the second of a two-part series we’re calling Investing Through the Ages. In it, we’ll work our way through different age groups and break down how they should be thinking about saving and investing at each stage along the way. In this instalment, we’re looking at age 50 and beyond, also known as the decumulation stage. Erin Griffiths, the Executive Vice President of Scotiabank Global Wealth Solutions, is our guest to give tips on how to age gracefully from a financial perspective in the face of recent volatility, how to best shift from saving to generating income from your assets, address some common misconceptions about this phase and much more.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
1:46 – Erin introduces us to what experts call the “decumulation stage”
4:25 – How should people think about investing differently at this stage?
6:09 – How longevity has complicated retirement planning in recent years
9:35 – Addressing common misconceptions about managing money at age 50+
10:55 – How should people who are facing retirement or recently retired be navigating market volatility?
13:40 – What exactly does a financial plan look like at age 50+?
15:50 – Breaking down the two key elements around planning for retirement: financial and personal
19:13 – What challenges do women in particular at this age face when it comes to wealth management?
20:15 – What about intergenerational wealth transfer — how does that factor into financial planning?
22:09 – What Erin wants people to take away from this conversation

May 14, 2025 • 19min
The business strategy behind the PWHL’s success
The Professional Women’s Hockey League (PWHL) recently announced they'll be adding two new teams next season and league-wide attendance has now surpassed the 1 million mark. What’s been the key to this still-young league’s huge success? Jayna Hefford, the Executive Vice President of Hockey Operations for the PWHL and a four-time Olympic gold medalist with Team Canada, tells us how the business strategy behind the league helped propel it beyond a successful launch and into part of what’s becoming a cultural movement.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
2:02 – Jayna's overall assessment of the PWHL’s second season so far
3:36 – What surprised Jayna about the make-up of the fans
4:23 – The strategy to sustain fan excitement for the second season
5:20 – How a mandate from leadership helped enable some of the league's innovations
7:53 – Why has this iteration of professional woman’s hockey gained traction?
10:16 – How does the PWHL attract talent?
11:25 – How viewership has changed since the league started and how that's helped growth
12:43 – The role the PWHL plays in wider societal change
15:08 – A look ahead to next season
16:32 – What the success of the PWHL means personally to Jayna

7 snips
May 7, 2025 • 32min
How much can free trade between provinces help Canada’s economy?
As talk of U.S. tariffs continues to dominate headlines, one potential homegrown way to mitigate the effects keeps cropping up: interprovincial trade. But just how much impact would removing or reducing the existing barriers to trade between provinces actually have? John McNally, Economist and Senior Policy Advisor at Scotiabank, is our guest to tell us what the main roadblocks to interprovincial trade are, what the newly-elected Liberal government plans to do about the issue and give us a reality check on just how much of an impact reducing these barriers might have on the Canadian economy.
For legal disclosures, please visit http://bit.ly/socialdisclaim and www.gbm.scotiabank.com/disclosures
Key moments this episode:
1:29 – How realistic are the estimates of the potential impact of reducing interprovincial trade barriers on GDP ?
2:01 – How much trade currently happens within Canada? And how important is it to the economy?
3:30 – How much of Canada's international trade is with the U.S.?
4:36 – Which sectors do interprovincial trade barriers impact the most?
10:04 – Some examples of the current barriers to trading between provinces
12:31 – How labour mobility is affected by interprovincial barriers
14:56 – How difficult is it to actually reduce these barriers?
17:12 – What about the EU? Is there anything we can learn from their model?
18:47 – What difference has the Canadian Free Trade Agreement made and is that something that can be built on?
20:40 – What has Mark Carney promised on the campaign trail around interprovincial trade?
24:34 – What’s a realistic boost to GDP that we might expect to see if we reduce trade barriers between provinces? And what’s stopping us from getting there?
28:10 – John gives a sense of the scale of trade between provinces vs. trade with the U.S.
30:42 – Why lowering interprovincial trade barriers isn't a silver bullet