The Ancients

Origins of Astronomy

40 snips
May 29, 2025
Dr. Moudhy Al-Rashid, an Assyriologist at Oxford, reveals the groundbreaking contributions of ancient Mesopotamians to astronomy. They meticulously tracked celestial movements, predicting eclipses and interpreting them as omens. Al-Rashid discusses the significance of omen handbooks, like the Enuma Anu Enlil, in integrating astronomy with medicine and culture. Discover how these early scholars established the foundations of scientific inquiry while intertwining myth with observation, ultimately shaping our understanding of the cosmos.
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ANECDOTE

Ancient Astronomer's Epic Rant

  • Belasi, an Assyrian astronomer, wrote a clay tablet angrily correcting a colleague for misidentifying Venus as Mercury.
  • This ancient peer review shows the human side of early astronomy and scholarly disputes.
INSIGHT

Omens Connect Disciplines

  • Mesopotamian knowledge intertwined various disciplines, with omens linking medicine and astronomy.
  • Observations of natural events were seen as signs with multiple meanings shaped by their writing system.
INSIGHT

Systematic Omen Interpretation

  • Omens were systematically recorded as if natural phenomena were signs from the gods.
  • Eclipse colors and positions had specific symbolic meanings guiding political decisions.
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