Tom Holland, a popular historian and co-host of The Rest is History, dives into the grim legacies of infamous Roman emperors like Caligula, Tiberius, and Nero. He discusses the lasting influence of Suetonius's 'Lives of the Caesars' and its role in shaping the narrative of these rulers. Holland explores Tiberius's secluded debauchery, Caligula's manipulative antics against the Senate, and Nero's complex political strategies. The conversation also imagines interviews with historical figures like Julius Caesar, revealing the allure of their times.
Tom Holland's translation of Suetonius aims to preserve the cultural significance and stylistic nuances of ancient Roman accounts for modern readers.
The podcast explores how Suetonius's portrayals of infamous emperors like Caligula and Tiberius reflect broader themes of power, reputation, and governance in Rome.
Deep dives
The Influence of Suetonius on Historical Narratives
Suetonius, as a prominent biographer from ancient Rome, significantly shaped our understanding of Roman emperors through his work, 'Lives of the Caesars.' His writing not only provides intimate details about the twelve rulers from Julius Caesar to Domitian but also served as a foundational text that inspired numerous modern narratives, including literary works and television dramas. Historian Tom Holland highlights the cultural legacy of Suetonius, arguing that the vivid portrayals of these emperors have influenced how audiences interpret themes of power and ambition in storytelling. Suetonius's bios exemplify the intersection of historical fact with dramatic representation, allowing modern historians and creators to explore themes of authority and betrayal that resonate through time and across genres.
Analyzing the Character and Legacy of Roman Emperors
The podcast delves deeply into the complexities of several infamous Roman emperors, particularly Caligula and Tiberius, exploring how their reputations for debauchery were constructed and how they reflect Roman cultural norms. While Tiberius retreated into seclusion on Capri, engaging in scandalous acts, Caligula openly displayed his excesses, suggesting a tumultuous relationship between private behavior and public persona in the Roman context. Holland emphasizes the importance of understanding the social and political motivations behind these actions, arguing that these narratives, while potentially sensationalized by Suetonius, reveal deeper strategies of governance and power dynamics. This examination of emperors underscores the challenges historians face in distinguishing between truth and narrative embellishment when interpreting historical figures.
The Art and Challenge of Translating Suetonius
Tom Holland’s translation of Suetonius's work aims to present an accurate representation of the original text while addressing the challenges of archaic language and cultural context. Holland notes that previous translations, particularly by Robert Graves, introduced dated terminology that could obscure Suetonius's intent, leading to misunderstandings of Roman military and social structures. He also discusses the ethical considerations surrounding the explicit content present in Suetonius’s writings, choosing to remain true to the original rather than sanitize it for contemporary readers. Through this translation process, Holland highlights the importance of preserving the stylistic nuances and cultural significance of Suetonius's accounts, enabling modern audiences to appreciate the historical intricacies of the Roman Empire.
How cruel was Caligula? How depraved was Tiberius? And how monstrous was Nero? The dark reputations of these emperors owe a great deal to the Roman writer Suetonius, whose 121 AD work Lives of the Caesars offered intimate portraits of 12 rulers of Rome – from Julius Caesar to Domitian. The popular historian and podcaster Tom Holland has just produced a new translation of the Lives and he speaks to Rob Attar about the profound influence of Suetonius' work – and whether it's an example of ancient fake news.
(Ad) Tom Holland is the translator of The Lives of the Caesars (Penguin, 2025). Buy it now from Waterstones: http://www.awin1.com/cread.php?awinmid=3090&awinaffid=489797&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterstones.com%2Fbook%2Fthe-lives-of-the-caesars%2Fsuetonius%2Ftom-holland%2F2928377309039&clickref=historyextra-social-histboty.
The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine.