The Conversation Weekly Genocide: the history of the term and what it means under international law
Nov 30, 2023
Analyzing the Israel-Hamas conflict, accusations of genocide from both sides are explored. A genocide expert shares personal stories from Cambodia. The Cambodian genocide, its history, and prosecution are discussed. Different types of crimes beyond genocide are explored. The possibility of prosecuting both sides of the conflict at the International Criminal Court is explored. Challenges in reaching a verdict on genocide are examined.
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Cambodian Family Story Shapes Research
- Alexander Hinton shared an experience living with a Cambodian family during Khmer Rouge rule.
- The family's stories about arrests and killings inspired his focus on why Cambodians killed Cambodians.
Genesis of the Term Genocide
- Raphael Lemkin coined the term genocide to describe coordinated destruction of groups.
- He saw genocide as attacking not only people but their culture, religion, and livelihood.
Intent Clause Narrowed Genocide's Scope
- The UN's legal definition of genocide requires proof of intent, making it harder to prove.
- This intent clause reflects political compromises to protect some countries from accusations.