614. Is the U.S. Sleeping on Threats from Russia and China?
Dec 5, 2024
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John J. Sullivan, a former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State and Ambassador to Russia, shares his expertise on U.S.-Russia relations and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. He recounts a crucial meeting between Biden and Putin, predicting how a second Trump term might reshape foreign policy. Sullivan discusses missteps in U.S. diplomatic strategies and the pressing threats posed by Russia and China. He also delves into the complexities of Russian identity and geopolitics, highlighting the need for a solid response to ensure global stability.
John Sullivan emphasizes the critical need for coherent U.S. foreign policy leadership to prevent miscalculations in global diplomacy.
The interplay between American domestic politics and international relations highlights the potential risks of underestimating Putin's ambitions beyond Ukraine.
Deep dives
The Significance of the Biden-Putin Meeting
The meeting between Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin on June 16, 2021, marked a crucial moment in U.S.-Russia relations, particularly amidst rising tensions related to Ukraine. During a one-on meeting, Biden offered assurances to Putin that the U.S. was not seeking regime change in Russia, highlighting a focus on establishing 'guardrails' for the bilateral relationship. However, the crucial absence of discussion regarding Ukraine raised concerns about both leaders’ commitments to the issues at hand. Many analysts retrospectively believe that Putin's relaxed demeanor during the talks indicated his determination to invade Ukraine, which occurred several months later.
John Sullivan's Insights on U.S. Foreign Policy
John Sullivan, former U.S. ambassador to Russia, shared his perspective on the chaotic landscape of U.S. foreign policy, stressing the need for stronger leadership. Sullivan criticized both political parties for failing to communicate a coherent strategy, pointing to the frequent miscalculations that have plagued diplomatic efforts, particularly regarding Ukraine. His concerns center on the increasingly hostile global actors and the necessity for the U.S. to reassess its foreign engagement to prevent further escalation. He emphasized that cutting off support to Ukraine could have dire consequences for broader international relations and security.
The Impact of Domestic Politics on Foreign Policy
Sullivan highlighted the intertwined nature of American domestic politics and international relations, particularly in the context of presidential elections. He expressed skepticism about the notion that Russia would refrain from advancing its objectives based solely on U.S. election outcomes, asserting that Putin's ambitions extend beyond Ukraine. Drawing attention to the political rhetoric surrounding support for Ukraine, he cautioned that underestimating Russia could lead to catastrophic consequences. Sullivan also noted that Trump's potential return to power could complicate U.S. foreign policy regarding Russia, raising questions about the continuity of support for Ukraine.
The Broader Implications of Putin's Vision
Putin's long-term strategy, as depicted by Sullivan, involves resurrecting a sense of Russian imperialism, which resonates with a segment of the Russian population. This ambition transcends the immediate conflict in Ukraine and poses a broader threat to neighboring regions previously under Soviet influence. Sullivan warned that any missteps by the U.S. in addressing these imperial ambitions could embolden Russia to pursue further territorial or military objectives. He underscored that the stakes are not just about Ukraine but represent a resurgence of aggressive nationalism that could disrupt global stability.
John J. Sullivan, a former State Department official and U.S. ambassador, says yes: “Our politicians aren’t leading — Republicans or Democrats.” He gives a firsthand account of a fateful Biden-Putin encounter, talks about his new book Midnight in Moscow, and predicts what a second Trump term means for Russia, Ukraine, China — and the U.S.
SOURCES:
John Sullivan, former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State and former U.S. Ambassador to Russia.