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ChinaPower

The Defense Department’s 2024 China Military Power Report: A Conversation with Dr. Ely Ratner and Dr. Michael Chase

Jan 2, 2025
Ely Ratner, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs, and Michael Chase, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for China, delve into the U.S. Department of Defense's 2024 China Military Power Report. They analyze advancements within the People’s Liberation Army, highlighting concerns over military spending and nuclear arsenal growth. The discussion also uncovers the impacts of corruption within the PLA and examines evolving Chinese military dynamics, notably regarding Taiwan, the South China Sea, and China-Russia military ties.
01:00:33

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Quick takeaways

  • China's military modernization efforts under Xi Jinping are ambitious, aiming for significant advancements by 2027, 2035, and 2049.
  • The estimated defense budget of China could be 40 to 90 percent higher than reported, highlighting a focus on regional contingencies like Taiwan.

Deep dives

Overview of China's Military Modernization Goals

China continues to pursue its military modernization under Xi Jinping's national strategy, despite facing domestic challenges. The latest report highlights advancements in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) capabilities, particularly in conventional forces and nuclear expansion. It outlines milestones set for 2027, 2035, and 2049, emphasizing investments in space, cyberspace, and electronic warfare. However, the report also acknowledges persistent issues, such as personnel quality and corruption, which may impede achieving these ambitious objectives.

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