ChinaPower The Defense Department’s 2024 China Military Power Report: A Conversation with Dr. Ely Ratner and Dr. Michael Chase
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Jan 2, 2025 
Ely Ratner, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs, and Michael Chase, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for China, delve into the U.S. Department of Defense's 2024 China Military Power Report. They analyze advancements within the People’s Liberation Army, highlighting concerns over military spending and nuclear arsenal growth. The discussion also uncovers the impacts of corruption within the PLA and examines evolving Chinese military dynamics, notably regarding Taiwan, the South China Sea, and China-Russia military ties.
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PLA Strengths and Weaknesses
- The PLA is advancing in conventional capabilities, nuclear force, space, cyberspace, and electronic warfare.
- They face challenges in personnel quality and corruption, hindering their 2027 goals.
China's Defense Spending
- China's actual defense budget is estimated to be 40-90% higher than the publicly announced figures.
- This increased investment focuses on Taiwan, the South China Sea, and broader power projection.
China's Nuclear Expansion
- China's nuclear arsenal is expanding rapidly, growing from an estimated 500 warheads to 600.
- The report highlights China's expanding nuclear silo infrastructure.