Adam Satariano, a technology correspondent for The New York Times, dives into Elon Musk’s Starlink and its burgeoning influence on global internet access. He discusses how Musk controls half of all operational satellites and the implications of that power. The conversation highlights Starlink's pivotal role in supporting Ukraine's military amid the Russian invasion, raising concerns about private control over essential services. Satariano emphasizes the rapid growth of satellite technology and its overlooked significance in today’s digitally connected world.
Starlink, Elon Musk's satellite company, has revolutionized internet connectivity in underserved areas by deploying over 8,000 affordable satellites.
Starlink's dominance in satellite communication technology raises concerns about concentration of power, international conflicts, and geopolitical implications.
Deep dives
The Rise of Starlink and Elon Musk's Control
Elon Musk's company, Starlink, has quickly become one of the dominant forces in satellite communication. With over 8,000 active satellites, more than half of them controlled by Musk, Starlink has revolutionized internet connectivity in areas that previously lacked access. The company's success can be attributed to Musk's vision and his ability to develop smaller, more affordable satellites that orbit closer to the Earth. Starlink's potential market is massive, with the opportunity to provide broadband services worldwide. However, concerns arise regarding the concentration of power held by one individual, especially in international conflicts like the war in Ukraine, where Starlink played a vital role in communication and intelligence gathering for the Ukrainian military.
Starlink's Role in the War in Ukraine
Starlink's impact on the war in Ukraine was significant. When the Ukrainian military's satellite system was taken down in a cyberattack, they turned to Starlink for an alternative. Starlink quickly provided internet connectivity, allowing for communication and planning at the frontlines and aiding in drone strikes. It became an essential component of Ukraine's communication network, particularly during bombardments that targeted energy infrastructure. The technology was highly valued by Ukrainian soldiers, providing a lifeline for communication with loved ones during perilous times. However, concerns and tensions arose between Musk and the Ukrainians, leading to discussions about payment and service availability in conflict-affected regions.
Geopolitical Concerns and Implications
The rise of Starlink and Musk's control over satellite communication technologies has sparked geopolitical concerns and implications. Countries like Taiwan and China have reservations about partnering with Starlink due to fear of potential military targeting or bypassing censorship controls. Musk's eccentric and unpredictable behavior adds to the complexity, as his technology becomes entangled in international conflicts and strategic decision-making. While competitors are emerging in the satellite internet market, Starlink's dominance and Musk's pioneering innovations make it indispensable for now. The international community must grapple with the consequences of private ownership of a crucial public good like internet connectivity.
Satellites owned by Elon Musk’s Starlink orbit the earth and beam an internet connection to almost anywhere. In 2019, the company sent its first 60 or so satellites into orbit — today, it has some 4,500 circling the planet, with around 1.5 million customers across about 50 countries and territories.
Adam Satariano, a technology correspondent for The Times, details the company’s rise and power, and discusses the implications of one man’s controlling it all.
Guest: Adam Satariano, a technology correspondent for The New York Times.
Background reading:
Elon Musk has become the dominant power in satellite internet technology. The ways he is wielding that influence are raising global alarms.
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