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The Un-Diplomatic Podcast

Whataboutism and the China Debate: A Panel at Australian National University | Ep. 128

Nov 1, 2022
A panel of political scientists and experts at Australian National University discuss 'whataboutism' in the China debate, addressing comparisons made between China's actions and other countries' historical actions. They explore the ethical and political aspects of whataboutism, including its effects on public debate, the destructive power of whataboutism in politics, challenges in foreign policy, and the role of academics in advancing national interest.
01:01:04

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Quick takeaways

  • Comparative analysis allows us to understand the complexities of different countries' actions and prevent threat inflation or deflation.
  • Practicing an even-handed approach in comparative analysis by considering relevant and reasonable comparisons helps shed light on issues and avoid political agendas.

Deep dives

The Role of Comparative Analysis in Foreign Policy

Comparative analysis plays a crucial role in foreign policy, allowing us to understand the complexities and nuances of different countries' actions. It helps us gain a sense of proportionality and validity in our judgments, preventing both threat inflation and threat deflation. However, it is important to be aware of the political implications of our analyses, considering whose agenda they may benefit. We must also take into account the historical context and avoid decontextualizing information, as this can lead to distorted analysis. By centering our political values, such as human freedom and democracy, we can guard against compromising our principles and becoming complicit in human oppression. It is essential to engage in open and nuanced debates, acknowledging both the merits and flaws of all great powers, while avoiding a dichotomous and polarizing discourse that labels any questioning as disloyal. Disagreeing well and focusing on the arguments rather than attacking individuals can lead to fruitful discussions and better understandings.

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