History Extra podcast What did the Romans wear?
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Feb 26, 2025 Ursula Rothe, a Professor of Roman Archaeology and History, dives into the quirks of Roman fashion. Discover what Romans donned beneath their tunics and the best moments to sport socks with sandals. The discussion reveals how togas were more than clothing—they were status symbols with deep cultural significance. Explore the blend of gender expectations in ornamentation and how diverse footwear options showed sophistication. Rothe also sheds light on the stark clothing contrasts between the rich and poor, reflecting societal values and identity.
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The Reality of Togas
- Togas, primarily worn by Roman citizen men, were typically plain white wool garments.
- Draping styles evolved over time, influenced by emperors like Augustus, becoming a way to date artwork.
Togas as Status Symbols
- Togas served as status symbols due to their large size (4-6 meters of cloth), indicating wealth and social standing.
- Like modern suits, togas were worn daily by some, while others reserved them for special occasions.
Who Wore Togas Daily?
- Men wearing togas typically were politicians, those involved in legal proceedings, or clients visiting patrons.
- Satirists like Juvenal and Martial highlighted the challenges of keeping a toga clean in Rome's streets.
