History Extra podcast
What did the Romans wear?
Feb 26, 2025
Ursula Rothe, a Professor of Roman Archaeology and History, dives into the quirks of Roman fashion. Discover what Romans donned beneath their tunics and the best moments to sport socks with sandals. The discussion reveals how togas were more than clothing—they were status symbols with deep cultural significance. Explore the blend of gender expectations in ornamentation and how diverse footwear options showed sophistication. Rothe also sheds light on the stark clothing contrasts between the rich and poor, reflecting societal values and identity.
45:36
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Quick takeaways
- The toga served as a crucial symbol of status in Roman society, with its design and wear indicating public life and rank.
- Roman clothing exemplified a blend of social identity and cultural exchange, where local styles influenced traditional Roman fashion over time.
Deep dives
The Role and Significance of the Toga
The toga was a key garment in ancient Roman society, primarily worn by male citizens and symbolizing public life. Contrary to popular depictions, togas were predominantly plain and white, draped in a specific manner that varied over time. This garment functioned as a status symbol, with variations indicating rank or occasion, such as special togas for triumphal ceremonies. The toga's size, often reaching several meters, further emphasized social status, as possessing a substantial toga indicated wealth and importance.
