

Powering the Future: How Close Are We to Fusion Energy?
Apr 1, 2025
Brian Appelbe, a Research Fellow at Imperial College London's Centre for Inertial Fusion Studies, delves into the promising realm of fusion energy. He discusses how this groundbreaking technology aims to replicate the sun’s power for clean energy. Recent milestones, including achieving net energy gain, are highlighted. Brian also explores how private investments and technological advances are accelerating the timeline for commercial fusion. With its potential for low-cost electricity, fusion could revolutionize our approach to energy in the near future.
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Fusion Energy's Rise
- Fusion energy is becoming a serious topic of discussion, even in mainstream conferences.
- Private companies are investing billions and predicting grid-connected fusion plants by the mid-2030s.
Plasma Explained
- Plasma is a state of matter like solid, liquid, and gas, but with charged particles.
- It's created by adding energy to a substance until electrons and ions separate.
NIF's Laser Fusion
- The National Ignition Facility (NIF) uses a massive laser to compress deuterium-tritium into a tiny sphere.
- This creates conditions similar to the sun's core, achieving energy gain in a billionth of a second.