Empire 59. Francis Barber: Abolition, the Navy, and the Enlightenment
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Jun 21, 2023 
Join Peter Moore, an author renowned for his insights on history and human rights, as he delves into the extraordinary life of Francis Barber, Samuel Johnson's servant-turned-son figure. They explore Barber's transition from a life of servitude to freedom, illustrating the complexities of 18th-century relationships and abolition. The conversation also highlights Johnson's mentorship, Barber's courageous enlistment in the Navy, and the moral contradictions of their time, shedding light on the deep ties between friendship, freedom, and societal challenges.
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Francis Barber's Handwriting
- In the 1990s, a scholar discovered Francis Barber's handwriting on scraps of paper from Johnson's dictionary project.
- The words included "Francis Barber," "Antigua," and "England," suggesting Barber's search for identity.
Johnson's Changing Views
- Samuel Johnson's views on slavery and abolition evolved due to his close relationship with Francis Barber.
- Johnson's powerful words, influenced by Barber's presence, reached figures like Thomas Jefferson.
Barber's Navy Adventure
- After gaining freedom, Francis Barber left Johnson's household, explored London, and joined the Royal Navy.
- Johnson, distraught, used his influence to get Barber discharged, highlighting their complex relationship.
