History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 022 - I Know Because The Caged Bird Sings - Plato's Theaetetus

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Feb 28, 2011
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ANECDOTE

Kids Illustrate Truth Relativism

  • Children and adults argue about how warmly to dress, illustrating differences in subjective perception.
  • This example introduces the problem of relativism about truth and perception.
INSIGHT

Knowledge as Perceptual Relativism

  • Theotetus defines knowledge as perception, implying truth is relative to each person's perception.
  • This closely relates to Protagoras's doctrine that "man is the measure of all things."
INSIGHT

Flux Doctrine Supports Relativism

  • Heraclitus' flux doctrine supports truth relativism by denying stable natures in things.
  • This implies objects have no permanent properties, constantly changing, challenging absolute truth.
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