History Extra podcast Why we shouldn't see museum artefacts as 'stolen'
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Mar 30, 2025 Justin M Jacobs, a historian and author of "Plunder?: How Museums Got Their Treasures," challenges the narrative around museum artifacts often labeled as 'stolen.' He argues that the repatriation debate overlooks the complexities of historical contexts and cultural interactions. Jacobs discusses the nuanced roles of antiquities dealers and highlights the cooperative relationships between source countries and Western archaeologists. He emphasizes understanding diverse cultural perceptions and the importance of recognizing local voices in the discussion of artifact ownership.
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Museums as Crime Scenes?
- Museums are increasingly seen as crime scenes of Western imperialism.
- This view suggests artifacts were acquired illegitimately.
Nuance in Acquisition
- Oversimplification and hyperbole characterize discussions on museum acquisitions.
- Each artifact's acquisition has unique context; nuance is crucial.
Five Acquisition Methods
- Museum artifacts are acquired through soldiers, diplomats, dealers, and scholars (via excavations or expeditions).
- These agents represent distinct acquisition methods.
