172 - Fr. John Saward on turning away from von Balthasar, and on the invisible world of angels
Feb 8, 2024
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Fr. John Saward, a renowned English theologian and priest, dives into the mystical world of angels and the profound connection between art and faith. He critiques Hans Urs von Balthasar's theology, notably on salvation and hell, sharing insights from his own philosophical journey. The discussion highlights Mary as the Queen of Angels and emphasizes the importance of beauty in theology. Fr. Saward also illuminates the unity of angels and humanity in eternal bliss, encouraging a deeper appreciation for angelic beings in the Catholic tradition.
Fr. John Saward emphasizes the importance of art in theological discourse, particularly through significant Renaissance artworks that reveal profound Christian truths.
He critiques Hans Urs von Balthasar's theology, especially regarding universal salvation, aligning instead with traditional teachings of the Church Fathers and St. Thomas Aquinas.
Deep dives
The Integration of Art and Theology
The role of art in theological work is profound and multifaceted, as exemplified by Father John Saywood's use of significant artworks in his writings. He discusses his fascination with Renaissance art and acknowledges the theological essence embedded within these pieces, viewing them as powerful witnesses to the truth of Christianity. For instance, his book 'The Beauty of Holiness' meditates on the San Marco altarpiece and its spiritual significance. This integration of artistic beauty serves not only to illustrate his theological points but is also fundamental in constructing the doctrinal foundations of his work.
Shifting Perspectives on Balthasar
Father Saywood reflects on his evolving views regarding Hans Urs von Balthasar, a theologian whose ideas he once admired but now critiques, particularly regarding universal salvation. He expresses concerns over Balthasar's interpretations that seem to diverge from traditional teachings, especially those related to eternal punishment and the immutability of God. Saywood's background in translating Balthasar's works, which he once found insightful, has led him to realize significant doctrinal disparities that trouble him. Now, he aligns more closely with the central tradition upheld by the Church Fathers and St. Thomas Aquinas, distancing himself from Balthasar's speculative conclusions.
The Role of Angels in Theology
Angels are presented not just as spiritual beings but as integral components of the cosmos, participating actively in God’s providential order. Father Saywood emphasizes that angels serve both in spiritual realms and in the physical universe, acting as agents of divine providence. He discusses the angelic hierarchy and its relationship to knowledge, suggesting that angels play a critical role in illuminating human understanding and guiding people through life's challenges. This perspective highlights their significance beyond traditional religious contexts, asserting that every individual has a guardian angel regardless of their belief, contributing to an overarching sense of divine care.
Mary: Queen of Angels
In his writings, Father Saywood draws attention to the profound relationship between Mary and the angels, famously designating her as the Queen of Angels. He underlines her unique beauty and grace, suggesting that her role surpasses even that of the highest angelic orders, given her divine motherhood. Saywood encourages reflection on Mary’s exalted status as central in divine worship, where she receives honor due to her unique relationship with God. This understanding not only deepens the appreciation of Marian devotion but also emphasizes the interconnectedness of heaven's inhabitants, suggesting a unified community of angels and saints under her maternal care.
The renowned English theologian Fr. John Saward makes his podcast debut to discuss his new book on angels, the role of art and beauty in his theological work, and his turn away from the theology of Hans Urs von Balthasar after years of studying and translating his works.