TED Talks Daily

Are you really as good at something as you think? | Robin Kramer

26 snips
Nov 25, 2023
Robin Kramer, an experimental psychologist specializing in metacognition and the Dunning-Kruger effect, sheds light on how we often misjudge our abilities. She discusses the gap between confidence and competence, emphasizing how those least skilled frequently overestimate themselves. Kramer examines self-assessment biases, like the 'better than average' effect, revealing their real-world implications in various fields. She also highlights the link between metacognitive insight and decision-making, challenging common perceptions of skill and confidence.
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INSIGHT

Metacognition

  • Metacognition is our insight into our thought processes.
  • Accurate metacognition means our perceived abilities align with our actual abilities.
ANECDOTE

Overestimating Driving Ability

  • Most people overestimate their driving skills, considering themselves above average.
  • This "better than average" effect demonstrates a common cognitive bias.
INSIGHT

The Dunning-Kruger Effect

  • The Dunning-Kruger effect describes how the least competent individuals often overestimate their abilities the most.
  • This stems from a lack of metacognitive insight to accurately judge their performance.
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