David Edmonds on the Life and Philosophy of Derek Parfit
Apr 10, 2024
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David Edmonds discusses the life and philosophy of Derek Parfit, focusing on his views on personal identity, selflessness, the pressures behind 'Reasons and Persons', and the intersection of Parfit's photography and philosophy.
Derek Parfit emphasized psychological connectedness over consistent self in personal identity.
Parfit's philosophy prioritized altruism and impartiality, aiming for the best outcomes for all.
Deep dives
Derek Parfit's Unique Life at All Souls College in Oxford
Derek Parfit led a seemingly dull life spent mostly at All Souls College, Oxford. Despite this, he was known for his eccentricities, growing increasingly peculiar over time. His initial writings on personal identity sparked his international reputation, where he challenged the notion of a consistent self and emphasized psychological connectedness.
Parfit's Philosophical Views on Identity and Moral Implications
Parfit's philosophy questioned the essence of self, proposing that what matters is not a static identity but rather a psychological continuity. His thought experiments, like the tele-transporter scenario, illustrated his stance on personal identity survival. He extended his views to moral implications, suggesting weaker connections between past and future selves and a narrowing gap between oneself and others.
Parfit's Altruistic Philosophy and Missionary Zeal in Philosophical Pursuits
Parfit's philosophical journey reflected altruism and impartiality, aiming for the best outcomes for all, shaped by his peculiarities and missionary zeal inherited from his parents. He devoted himself to convincing others of his views, with meticulous arguments and detailed manuscripts. His dedication to philosophy led him to prioritize his work above personal relationships and daily routines, showcasing his unwavering commitment to philosophical truths.
David Edmonds discusses the life and work of Derek Parfit who died in 2017 in this episode of the Bio Bites strand of Philosophy. David is the author of a recent biography of Parfit.
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