RBC Sees Private Credit in Peril as Rates Stay High
Dec 24, 2024
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Andrzej Skiba, Head of US Fixed Income at RBC Global Asset Management, dives into the potential challenges facing the private credit market as interest rates remain high. He emphasizes the advantages of public markets, citing better leverage profiles. Skiba, alongside analysts James Crombie and Mike Holland, explores upcoming trends in financial-sector debt, enticing opportunities in technology and media bonds, and strategies to navigate market volatility. They also touch on the implications of excessive leverage and the shifting landscape of high-yield securities.
RBC warns that prolonged high interest rates could negatively impact the private credit space's resilience and leverage profiles.
There's a cautiously optimistic outlook for high yield, but investors must navigate risks associated with rising defaults and economic pressures.
Deep dives
Market Dynamics and Interest Rates
U.S. markets are experiencing growth with a rally as interest rates decrease, but there are concerns regarding the Federal Reserve's slower-than-expected rate cuts. The tightening of bond spreads indicates high demand for yield, yet the current economic policy environment suggests potential inflationary pressures which could lead to sustained high borrowing costs. Investors are particularly wary of how geopolitical risks and trade relationships, especially with tariffs imposed by the incoming administration, may impact the market outlook. This creates a cautious sentiment as defaults and bankruptcies begin to rise within the sector, indicating that volatility is expected in the near future.
Forecasting Volatility in Fixed Income
Market participants anticipate significant volatility as they react to the new administration's policies and their implications on the economic landscape. André Skiba foresees that clarity in trade policies will emerge within the first few months of the new year, further influencing investor confidence in fixed income markets. If trade tensions de-escalate, there could be a strong re-engagement with fixed income instruments, driven by investor recognition of attractive yields. Conversely, a more aggressive trade policy could exacerbate inflationary fears and lead to broader market volatility, causing potential widening of spreads in both investment-grade and high-yield credits.
High Yield Market Dynamics
Despite overall investor apprehension towards the high yield sector due to tight spreads, certain positive technicals may support stability within this market as it matures. The shift of capital from public to private debt markets is helping to stabilize high yield as issuers seek refinancing solutions outside traditional markets. André notes that while high yield has seen strong returns, it remains crucial to recognize pockets of weakness influenced by high leverage and economic pressures. With a focus on idiosyncratic opportunities, well-structured bonds may help offset potential risks associated with rising costs and volatility if the market dynamics shift.
Investment Strategies Moving Forward
Investors are encouraged to brace for a dynamic 2025, where clarity on policy and economic strategy will heavily influence investment decisions across fixed income markets. Skiba emphasizes the necessity of reducing risk in anticipation of volatility while remaining opportunistically positioned to capitalize on historically attractive yields. The outlook for high yield appears moderately more favorable compared to investment grades, reflecting less sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. However, it remains essential for investors to evaluate the broader economic context and the likelihood of continued cash flow issues in certain sectors, especially in private credit, where the risk of defaults may escalate.
A sustained period of elevated interest rates has the potential to cause pain in the fastest-growing part of corporate debt, according to RBC Global Asset Management. “We are concerned about how the direct lending private credit space would deal with a higher-for-longer world,” said Andrzej Skiba, the firm’s head of US fixed income. “You’re much better off in public markets because the leverage profile, the interest coverage ratios are just so much better,” he tells Bloomberg News’ James Crombie and Bloomberg Intelligence senior credit analyst Mike Holland, in the latest Credit Edge podcast. Holland and Skiba also discuss value in financial-sector debt, technology and media bond opportunities, coercive liability management exercises and 2025 bond market returns.