Amanda Lynam, Head of Macro Credit Research, Portfolio Management Group, Private Markets, BlackRock
Oct 25, 2023
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Amanda Lynam, Head of Macro Credit Research at BlackRock, discusses the current opportunity set in corporate credit and the challenges of finding value in credit markets. She highlights the impact of risk on credit spreads, the demand for capital in credit markets, and the potential effects of higher rates on corporates. She also explores the supply and demand dynamics in credit markets and the opportunities in the global private credit market. The podcast also touches on the role of women in the financial services industry.
The higher cost of capital in corporate credit markets will result in increased dispersion of returns across issuers and credit.
The decline in demand for capital in high yield has made private credit an expanding market, offering higher spread compensation and filling the void left by the contraction in bank lending.
Despite concerns about economic growth, lower quality credit, such as leverage loans, has outperformed due to its floating rate structure and the importance of picking sectors with pricing power and conservative capital management strategies is emphasized.
Deep dives
Current opportunity set in corporate credit
The corporate credit markets are offering attractive all-in yield levels, driven by the heavy lifting of the risk-free component. Credit spreads are modest, but there is a view that the higher cost of capital will result in increased dispersion of returns across issuers and credit. Companies with capital structures that added leverage when rates were low may struggle as they need to refinance. Defaults are picking up, and the maturity wall beginning in earnest in 2025 will require companies to engage markets for rolling paper in the future.
Supply and demand for funds in credit markets
The demand for capital in high yield has declined, making 2022 the lowest issuance year since the global financial crisis. The supply of credit has contracted due to the SPB debacle, driving attention towards private credit as an expanding market. Private credit offers higher spread compensation and fills the void left by the contraction in bank lending. It presents opportunities for direct lending and allows borrowers to avoid the public markets while enjoying long-term relationships with lenders.
Outperformance of lower quality credit
Despite concerns about slowing economic growth, lower quality credit, such as leverage loans, has outperformed due to the asset class's floating rate structure and the impact of rate hikes on fixed rate asset classes. However, there is a notable degree of dispersion even within sectors, with certain capital structures facing challenges in the higher cost of capital environment. The importance of picking sectors with pricing power and companies that have been conservative with their capital management strategies is emphasized.
Higher cost of capital and its implications
The bar for Fed rate cuts is high, indicating a persistent higher cost of capital well into 2024. Leverage loan borrowers are already experiencing increased borrowing costs, resulting in higher default rates compared to high yield bonds. However, the overall default rate remains modest and not as severe as during the pandemic. The higher cost of capital environment will drive more dispersion in the corporate credit markets, with capital structures and refinancing becoming key considerations for investors.
Opportunities in private credit
The contraction in bank lending is creating an opportunity for private credit, which is expanding as an asset class. Private credit offers selective lending to companies that would have typically gone through the banking or public markets route. It provides certainty of execution and pricing advantages compared to public markets. Due to ongoing selective lending and increased pricing power, private credit is expected to grow and complement other forms of credit in the financial ecosystem.
As head of Macro Credit Research within Private Markets at BlackRock, Amanda Lynam is responsible for assessing how the broad picture of risk impacts credit markets and the securities within them. In doing so, she marries the top down with an understanding of company fundamentals, a skillset developed during her time in a sell-side research role focused on the insurance and healthcare sectors. Our discussion takes stock of the current opportunity set in corporate credit, exploring Amanda's process for finding value amidst an environment of middling credit spreads, but high all-in yields. As most of the heavy lifting is currently being done by the risk-free component, her team sees this continuing, with a view that the bar is high for Fed rate cuts well into 2024.
Expecting a higher cost of capital to prevail for some time, Amanda expects more dispersion of returns across issuers in credit, with a view that certain capital structures that added considerable leverage when rates were low will struggle as they ultimately need to refinance. She notes that to some extent, higher rates are already biting, with defaults picking up and with the maturity wall beginning in earnest in 2025, corporates will need to engage markets on rolling paper in the not-too-distant future.
Next, we talk about the supply and demand for funds in credit markets. First, on the demand for capital side, she states that 2022 was the lowest issuance year in high yield since the GFC, a favorable technical backdrop that is fading as a tailwind this year and next. With respect to the supply of credit, a topic that has received more attention post the SVB debacle, Amanda shares her team's focus on opportunities in private credit, a market she sees as expanding amidst the contraction in bank lending and offering higher spread compensation.
We finish the discussion with some of Amanda's views on the progress of empowering careers for women in finance. She says it is important for females to have both a mentor who helps you in the day to day and a sponsor who can help you advance on a longer-term basis. I hope you enjoy this episode of the Alpha Exchange, my conversation with Amanda Lynam.
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