The Climate Question Why are some countries fighting extreme cold?
Mar 3, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Khaliun Bayartsogt, a Mongolian reporter, shares her firsthand insights on the extreme winter challenges faced by the herders in Mongolia. She describes the harsh realities of 'dzuds,' where frigid temperatures devastate livestock and threaten traditional livelihoods. The conversation also unveils the effects of climate change and overgrazing, urging for sustainable solutions. Bayartsogt reflects on the struggle of herders to adapt while preserving their ancient nomadic culture amid these escalating crises.
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Devastating Zud Winter Impact
- In 2023-2024, Mongolia faced a catastrophic Zud winter with freezing winds and snow up to 10 meters deep.
- Nearly 6 million livestock froze or starved, devastating herders' livelihoods on the steppes.
Zud Causes Explained
- Zuds result from summer droughts causing animals to enter winter weak, then snow creates icy layers blocking grass.
- This combination makes grazing impossible and increases livestock deaths during winter.
Overgrazing and Climate Worsen Pastures
- Overgrazing with 70 million livestock exceeds pasture capacity, contributing to desertification of three-quarters of Mongolia.
- Climate warming dries out pastures, compounding food shortages for livestock.