The Climate Question

David Attenborough's new documentary argues that our oceans have been underexplored and undervalued. Could protecting our seas not only help biodiversity, but fix the climate too?Keith Scholey, one of the directors of "Ocean With David Attenborough", tells The Climate Question how the world’s seas are at a critical turning point. Many countries have pledged to protect a third of the world’s oceans, and the film’s creators hope it will push global leaders to deliver on their promise at this year's UN conference on oceans. The documentary also includes some of the most detailed footage ever captured of bottom trawling, a widespread fishing method that damages the seabed. In this episode we ask why we know so little about the ocean? And why the largest part of our planet been under-protected for so long? Presenters: Graihagh Jackson and Jordan Dunbar Producer: Beth Timmins Sound Engineers: Ben Andrews, Mike Regaard and Tom Brignell Editor: Simon WattsGot a question? Email us: theclimatequestion@bbc.com

Discover how innovative methods like enhanced rock weathering and kelp cultivation are being explored to tackle carbon emissions. From the tea estates of Darjeeling to the waters off Britain's coast, scientists are unlocking nature's potential for carbon storage. Learn about the magical properties of kelp and its role in marine ecosystems. The conversation delves into the challenges of carbon removal and the financial dynamics of these green technologies, highlighting the promising intersection of sustainability and entrepreneurship.

Climate change is making weather more extreme and threatening crops and wildlife. But could old solutions help us tackle these challenges? Around the world, farmers and scientists are reviving ancient crops, and reintroducing ancient animals to build resilience against climate impacts. In this episode, reporter Beth Timmins travels to the Peruvian Andes to meet the ‘Potato Guardians’, while Jordan Dunbar visits London’s Natural History Museum. Curator Lottie Dodwell-Williams introduces the museum's first climate-focused exhibit, Fixing Our Broken Planet, which includes a plan to bring bison back to Britain. Host Graihagh Jackson chats to Jordan and Beth about how traditional knowledge and techniques from the past are being used to combat the effects of climate change today. Presenter: Graihagh Jackson Reporters: Beth Timmins and Jordan Dunbar Production Co-Ordinator: Brenda Brown Sound Engineer: Tom Brignell Editors: Sophie Eastaugh and Simon Watts If you have a question, email us at theclimatequestion@bbc.com or leave a WhatsApp message at + 44 8000 321 721

Abi Daré, a Nigerian author celebrated for her novel, And So I Roar, and Madeleine Bunting, chair of the Climate Fiction Prize judges, dive into the world of climate literature. They discuss how fiction can combat climate fatigue and engage audiences through storytelling. Daré shares her journey of creating relatable characters amidst climate challenges, particularly highlighting the experiences of women and girls. The duo also emphasizes the power of humor in making heavy themes approachable, while showcasing the emotional depth necessary for climate narratives.

Adil Najam, President of WWF International and a climate expert, joins Christiana Zenner, a theology and ethics professor, to discuss the future of climate action under Pope Leo. They explore Pope Francis's lasting environmental legacy and how his teachings could influence his successor. The conversation highlights the moral responsibilities tied to climate stewardship and the role of the papacy in global climate activism, especially with an important COP meeting approaching. Can the new pope rise to the climate challenge in a world facing increasing environmental crises?

Justin Rowlatt, the BBC's climate editor, shares insights on the drastic climate policy shifts under President Trump’s administration. He discusses the revitalization of the coal industry and the funding cuts for clean energy projects. Rowlatt also highlights the emotional toll on climate scientists due to job losses and research cuts. The conversation covers the implications for international climate diplomacy and the urgency for global cooperation as emission targets are missed, stressing the long-term effects of neglecting climate research and green technologies.

Hydroelectricity holds the title of the largest source of renewable energy, but its benefits come with serious trade-offs. In Thailand, local voices reveal the dual impact of dam projects: economic growth versus community displacement. The Pumipon Dam is a case study in powerful energy generation, yet its social and environmental costs raise questions. Indigenous communities fight for water access while grappling with climate change’s impact on agriculture. The push for solar power further complicates Thailand's energy future amid ongoing debates about development and tradition.

A growing body of scientific evidence from across the globe suggests that a love of nature could inspire us to be more sustainable – something scientists say is more necessary than ever given the climate crisis. The more we connect with nature, the more likely it is that we're willing to protect it. It’s never too late to build that bond, but studies show that outdoor adventures as children make us more likely to be eco-heroes later on. Getting outside isn't just a win for the planet. Science has shown that increased time in nature yields a plethora of positive impacts, ranging from reduced crime rates and enhanced family bonding to improved physical health, peace of mind, child development, and overall well-being. The Climate Question celebrates Earth Day by speaking to children at a wildlife club in Kenya, a virtual reality film director in South Africa whose ambition is to make up-close encounters with animals accessible for everyone, and a leading nature connection expert in Canada. Guests: Ulrico Grech-Cumbo, CEO Habitat XR in South Africa John Zelenski, Professor of Psychology at Carleton University in Canada Gabriel Ngale, Nairobi Region Conservation Education Head, Wildlife Clubs of Kenya Production team: Presenter: Graihagh Jackson Reporter in Kenya: Michael Kaloki Production Co-ordinator: Brenda Brown Producer: Diane Richardson Sound mix: Tom Brignell Editor: Sophie EastaughIf you have a question, email us at theclimatequestion@bbc.com or leave a WhatsApp message at + 44 8000 321 721

As the UN's shipping body, the International Maritime Organization, meets to decide on a pivotal levy that will tax ships for using polluting fuels, host Graihagh Jackson and BBC Climate Reporter Esme Stallard discuss whether this will be enough to cut the industry's significant carbon emissions. From the Port of Rotterdam, we find out how the industry is already trying to reduce its carbon footprint. And are alternative shipping fuels really as green as it's claimed. We dive into the issue, along with more of April's climate news. The BBC’s Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt speaks to one of COP30’s top officials, a new study on carbon-gobbling forests in China and the latest on India’s heatwave. Presenters: Graihagh Jackson and Esme Stallard Producer: Beth Timmins Editor: Sophie Eastaugh Sound mixing: Tom Brignell Production Coordinator: Brenda Brown

Susan Chomber, Director of Vital Landscapes at the World Resources Institute and mother of two teenagers, shares her insights on motherhood in a climate-changed world. The discussion highlights how climate awareness influences parenting choices, with powerful stories from mothers across India, Kenya, and the UK. Susan addresses the emotional toll and ethical dilemmas faced while raising children today. The guests delve into the importance of discussing climate with kids, reflecting on how cultural and socioeconomic factors shape their experiences as mothers navigating this challenging landscape.